The Clean Air Act Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The jazzy Air scrap - Term Paper ExampleThe 1990 amendment too addressed requirements for gasoline reformulation to control its evaporative emissions (Jacobson 2). This paper will discuss the emission regulations contained in the lite Air Act and how it has helped the environment. The Act contains several emission regulations as listed in the below description. National close Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) These are regulations issued by the Environmental Protection Act to set up primordial and secondary NAAQS which define the standards of air quality letted (Martineau and Novello 12). The primary standards aim at providing unrestricted health protection, which embroil protecting the sensitive population like the elderly, children and asthmatics. On the other hand, secondary standards provide protection to public welfare such as crop, buildings and animal damage, and poor visibility (Jacobson 4). New Source Review (NSR) Permits They range regulations requiring new stationary sources of emissions of air pollutants to be permitted prior to construction (Turner 36). It incorporates three types of permits, which are Nonattainment NSR, Prevention of world-shaking Deterioration (PSD) and Minor NSR permits. The Nonattainment NSR permits apply to new sources or modifications of sources that already exist in areas that do non meet the attainment requirements of NAAQS. The PSD permits apply to significant sources or modifications of sources in areas meeting attainment requirement and in addition areas unclassifiable by the NAAQS. Thirdly, Minor NSR permits apply to sources that do not require a PSD or Nonattainment permit (Martineau and Novello 12). New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) They are regulations issued by the EPA that establish air pollution standards to be met by new stationary sources (Turner 40). They encompass categories related to development of energy like gas and oil producing facilities, rock oil refineries and onshore processing plants for natural gases, coal preparation plants and bulk gasoline terminals. The NSPS regulations have two elements, the snowy Air Interstate Rule that caps nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide emissions in the eastern part of the United States, and the Clean Air Mercury Rule that reduces emissions of mercury from power plants powered by coal (Martineau and Novello 14). National run Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPs) These are regulations that govern emissions of hazardous air pollutants that are not covered under(a) the NAAQS, and they are issued by the EPA. They contain standards for categories of sources that emit significant quantities of air pollutants (Martineau and Novello 14). The environment has benefited from the Clean Air Act in various ways. There has been a 25 percent reduction in ground take ozone, a hazardous component of smog, from 1980 to 2011 (Turner 39). Mercury emissions into the environment have also gone down by 45 percent within the past two decade s. In the same period, rules enforced by lawfulness have facilitated a reduction in emissions of sulfur and nitrogen dioxide, the key pollutants that ca implement acid rain, by 71 percent and 46 percent respectively (Sperling and Deborah 191). The ozone layer has also seen the phasing out of production and use of chemicals contributing to its depletion. The reduction of acid rain due to a cut of emissions that cause it has led

Explain why rising prices do not necesssarily mean declining living Essay

Explain why rising prices do not necesssarily mean declining living standards - Essay ExampleSome people are intended to discharge loads of money and they also easily can do. In the last we will see how gussy up in prices affect the living standards.2 Before going into the depth of the topic we will discuss concepts of income in detail.It can be defined as the income of the individuals or people after adjusting for inflation. It can be careful by subtracting the inflation from the nominal income. Mathematically it can be written asReal income is a more substance abuseful indicator of well-being it is based on the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with the income. It involves real variables as real income, real GDP and real interest esteems. These real variables can be measured in physical units (standards of measurements of physical quantities).Nominal Income is the income that has not been adjusted against inflation and decreasing purchase power. It involves n ominal variables as nominal income, nominal GDP and nominal interest rates. These nominal variables are calculate in monetary units (Each Country uses a Monetary Unit of some kind some whitethorn use more than one depending on the position and spirit of the economy). Although real variables and nominal variables are assorted with each different and they are influenced by each other. Both are separate in nature and use.Labor is a calculation of the work done by human beings. It is usually contrasted with such other factors of production as land and capital. There are some theories created on this concept called human capital. This refers to the skills those workers own). separate theory is Macro-Economics system theory that thinks human capital opposition in terms.It is defined as a sustained raise in general price levels for some set of goods and services in a given financial system over a period of time. It is measured as the percentage rate of change of a price index. There a re so many inflation measures in use as there are different

Care of Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Care of Creation - Essay ExampleThis applies to my accept got of that hour spent in Gods creation and my renewed appreciation for the Sabbath, an old practice session that has gained a new modern dimension. This examine has given me a renewed vision of God, the purpose of my flavor and of those around me, much especially the people who depend on me for pastoral leadership, and of what I need to do to be more effective as a follower and pastor, of one who leads others to Gods estate and who is led by the hand by the Divine Master. My first lesson is that of having gained a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Sabbath, a weekly reminder that God blessed and made holy this day of rest (Bass 78). Being the complete(a) teacher he is, God laid down in scripture that on the Sabbath day, he rested, not so much to tell us that he got tired from all that creating stuff, because God by description does not get tired. Rather, God rested to show us how important it is to spend time , slow down, experience moments of tranquility and peace, and reflect on the important things in life. God in his divine wisdom foresaw how evoke the world would become, and how man and woman would be so caught up with the beauties and riches of this world that we forget why we are alive and how we ever get to be here at all in a word, to remember who we are and what is important (Bass 88). Just looking around me and reflecting on what I witnessed that Sabbath hour, I remembered those voice communication about Jesus looking at the people around him who went around like sheep without a shepherd, nutriment lives devoid of meaning and purpose. We work so hard to earn money so they can enthrall life, but with the economic difficulties happening all around us, many realize that making both ends date is not easy. wantwise, we experience that the world, limited and full of evil, only offers limited and imperfect happiness. The second series of lessons conk from the renewed understan ding of the Sabbath. Experiencing the Sabbath with a deeper and more personal and spiritual meaning made me realize that I too have been engrossed with the worldly dimension of life and tear down of prayer and worship. I have focused on the means and not the ends, on the form, not the substance, and on the body of faith, not in its soul. Like the religious leaders of whom Jesus warned the people to do what they preach, but not do as they do, I realized that pastors who should lead their flocks to God are focusing too much on lecture and teaching instead of leading and living by doing. Sure, one needs to preach and teach, but the outperform way to learn is by doing, watching and learning from the example of Jesus himself, who taught by word and example. Like most pastors, I need to hone and develop that dual vision of which Scharen and Volf (97) wrote, of seeing material things and their simile to God, as source, creator, joy, good, gift, talent, the one to which everything leads , to see the invisible God in the visible things of the material universe. A more effective pastoral leadership must be characterized by a spiritual life grounded on God through prayer and the imitation of Jesus life of sacrifice and love for all souls, even those

Bergquists four cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bergquists four destinations - Essay moralDelaune and Ladner (2006) in their book on Fundamentals of Nursing defined culture as knowledge, beliefs, behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, habits, customs, languages, symbols, rituals, ceremonies, and practices that are unusual to a particular group of people (p. 388). Simple folks ordinarily know culture as a way of life.Aretz (2007), in his article Managing Change in Health Professions Education -Experiences from the Trenches explored two definitions of culture as the deeply embedded patterns of organizational behavior and the shared values, assumptions, beliefs, or ideologies that members have about their organizations or its work (Petersen and Spencer) and culture is Obedience to the Unenforceable It is a realm in which not law, not caprice, provided virtues such as duty, fairness, judgment, hold sway. In a word, it covers all cases of right doing where there is no champion to make you do it but yourself. (John Fletcher Moulton ) (p. 22).In an academic research written by William H. Bergquist, an international consultant and professor in the fields of organizational psychology and management, he identified four cultures in higher(prenominal) education which are interrelated and have profound effects to an organization, to wit collegial, managerial, developmental and negotiating.Walter (2007) distinguished amidst collegial and developmental as the collegial culture is peerless in which individuals find meaning in the beginning through their discplines and through the original research that helps to further knowledge in that discipline. The developmental culture, by contrast, is one in which individuals find meaning primarily through their participation in teaching, learning, and professed(prenominal) development activities (pp. 11-12) collegiate culture emphasize the value of scholarship, governance, rationality and decision making as opposed to personal and professional growth as the focus of developm ental

It has been suggested that the 1960s was a response to the 1950s Essay

It has been suggested that the 1960s was a response to the 1950s Wonderbread Years. cite your position on this argument. (use - Essay casefulThough on the surface the f solely in States in the 1950s was a place of growth and opportunity, and below that surface simmered a riptide of dissent. Segregation was still alive, and Jim Crow laws throughout the South unbroken the African-American population oppressed (Lindop and DeCapua 58). In 1954, the landmark decision of Brown v. Board of Education rule segregated schools to be unconstitutional, and in 1957 that decision was enforced in Little Rock, Arkansas (Lindop and DeCapua 60). Due to this and another(prenominal) court rulings regarding segregation, the 1960s saw a strong Civil Rights Movement sweep across the United States. African-Americans sent word to the entire nation that in the eyes of the law they were now thought of as equal thus, they would solider on until society accepted them as much(prenominal). In Greensboro, Nor th Carolina, four African-American students waged a sit-in at a previously segregated, all-white lunch counter on February 1, 1960, igniting non-violent protests at lunch counters all across the still-segregated South (Farber and Baily 16). The next year saw whites and African-Americans riding buses side-by-side protesting segregation throughout the South spot 1963 brought a massive march on Washington, D.C for equal rights (Morgan 23). All of these actions culminated in the signing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which did away(p) with discrimination based on race, color, creed, or sex, and the Voting Rights Act, which finally allowed African-Americans to vote without being afraid of rage or harm (Morgan 21). While the 1960s saw the main action of the Civil Rights Movement, the 1950s were its predecessor, its catalyst, and its provoker as the African-American population of the nation sought to prove what had been laid out by law. African-Americans were not alone in their quest fo r equal treatment. Women who had previously enjoyed independence while the men were abroad in World War II were once again relegated to home and kitchen in the 1950s (Lindop and DeCapua 130). It was taught that a char should have little ambition in life aside from finding a good preserve and settling down to bear children (Lindop and DeCapua 130). This attitude ceased in the 1960s when alongside the Civil Rights Movement, the feminist driving was also alive and well (Morgan 220). Covered in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbade discrimination based on color, creed, or sex, women still fought for equal treatment and pay in the workplace (Morgan 221). Groups, such as the case Organization for Women (NOW) and the Womens Equity Action League, found no shortage of supporters (Morgan 221). Again, though the actions took place in the 1960s, they were a direct response to the 1950s, when the strong image of a woman supporting the home calculate was replaced with a woman relegated to shopping, cleaning, and cooking. Had the 1950s not worked so hard on repressing the women that only geezerhood before had attained independence supporting their families, then the 1960s may not have produced such a startling and strong feminist movement. If the 1950s were known to advocate anything, it was conformity. Suburban tracts of homes were

Describe fully how corporate governance has developed in the UK from Essay

Describe fully how corporate g everyplacenance has developed in the UK from the early 1990s to the certify day, outlining as appropriate the key influences on the development - Essay ExampleThe Cadbury Report came up with a significant number of recommendations. Amongst the most important ones were the separation of the role of chairman and chief decision maker, an increase in the number of non-executive directors on the board of a company, the selection process of non-executive directors and the need for good internal controls over the operations of a company.The issue of thick amounts being paid out as directors salary and share options being minded(p) to the top management led to the issuance of the Greenbury Report in 1995. The report recommended the creation of a remuneration committee comprising of non-executive directors (BOURNE 2007). The purpose of this committee was to make up the pay of executive directors. Moreover, the report required extensive disclosure in the fina ncial statements about directors salary and other benefits granted to them by the company.In early 1996, a committee by the name of Hampel Committee was established to determine whether the principles pose down by the Cadbury and Greenbury Reports were even put into practice by companies or not. The Hampel Committee came up with the Hampel Report which led to the eventual publication of the much famous Combined principle of Corporate governing body in 1998.The Combined encrypt covered a lot of important areas like directors remuneration, accounts and auditing, companys dealings with major or institutional shareholders, operations of the board of directors and the responsibilities of institutional shareholders. The Code applied to all the listed companies in the UK from almost the start of 1999 till November 03 when the Revised Code was issued. The Combined Code also required companies to provide a statement in their annual reports telling how they have complied with the principl es laid down in the code (LYSANDROU 2007).There was much confusion over how companies should implement the teachings of various codes into their business.

Groups for organizational decision making Essay

Groups for organizational decision making - Essay typeThis technique does non allow any assembly discussion. This is prevalent in the military set up where the highest ranking officer of the pigeonholing makes a decision to either attack the enemy or require for the enemy to attack the soldier group. An other(a) popular example is when a group of Grade 4 pupils are led by the class teacher on Disneyland field trip. The pupils eagerly obey the group teachers every instruction, without question.Second, the group implements the decision of the expert (Chelst 144). When a group of touring car visits a new tourist destination, the group eagerly accepts the testimonys of the groups expert, the tourist guide. The group easily accepts the tourist guides recommended hotel, restaurant, sites, and other recommended tourism activities.Third, the group will implement the most popular (majority) recommendation or alternative (Levi 160). For example, the group decided to vote on whether to v isit the White House, Disneyland, or Hollywood. If Hollywood gets the highest number of group member votes, everyone in the group will visit Hollywood. The members of the group who voted to visit Disneyland must(prenominal) disregard their preferred choices and abide by the group decision.Fourth, the group will implement the decision of the group leader after gathering the group members comments, suggestions, complaints, and other inputs (Chelst 144). The leader makes the decision by incorporating the group members comments, suggestions, complaints, and other inputs. The method normally pleases the group members. The members are happy that their diverse inputs are being included in the group leaders decision making process.Fifth, group may decide to implement the norm votes of the group (Stair 425). This completely differs from the prior third group decision technique. The average vote may not be the most popular vote. The average vote may not be the minority

I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

I Have a Dream by Martin Luther world power - Essay ExampleHe addressed the States as he spoke on the behalf of his men (the scurrilouss) accusing the nation of not being able to mete out justice to the black men and seeing its fulfillment was his dream expressed through the speech. Martin Luther King Jr. became a citizen of external repute despite his short span of life. Despite the confinement of the Afro American ghetto, the man came into the limelight of international significance by organizing his people and the country to bring them out from the bitterness of racial secernment and oppressiveness towards a utopian period of freedom and fairness. After around 10 years his speeches and skilful talk became significant in the public arenas. He fought against the moral problem, which posed a threat to the social order. In most cases he attempted to def force out his contradiction to racism by addressing the ideologies of the founding documents of United States of America and th e biblical notes of love and equality. The main point of his argument centered on the fact that despite the authentication of the Emancipation Proclamation, the blacks had many reasons to be dissatisfied. This act has freed the blacks from slavery especially whose forefathers were separated from their homeland to serve tenures of bonded labor. He justified this dissatisfaction by citing the instances of social inequality everywhere around him, which contradicts what came as a joyous sidereal day-break to end the broad night of their captivity. On one hand blacks had to face the brutal injustice of torment by the police, rejection at hotels and black children faced discrimination at schools. The accusation of the Civil Rights Movement could be expressed in his words as follows But one hundred years later, the pitch blackness muted is not free. the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discriminationlives on a lonely island of poverty in t he midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.an exile in his own land (I tolerate a Dream). This brought out the discrimination prevailing in the society. He used a metaphor of cashing the check which he explained as the agreement held by the Declaration of Independence towards every American citizen including blacks and whites alike. He concluded on this issue, saying that the Negro people received from their native land a blank check, which was marked as low funds. He stressed on the point Let the freedom ring from all corners of mountains and this went in line with his belief that there was actually sufficient fund in the treasury of opportunities in the nation. King preached advised his men to drink the poisonous wine of hate but at the same clip called for non-violence to be the essence of their struggle as this is the struggle of the soul and not body (I have a Dream). Later in the day the speech was transcribed for the press and the next day New York Times published, Dr. King touched all the themes of the day, only better than anybody else. He was full of the symbolization of Lincoln and Gandhi, and the cadences of the Bible. He was both militant and sad, and he sent the crowd away feeling that the long journey had been worthwhile (I have a Dream). The March on Washington for Jobs and granting immunity on August 28, 1963 signified the unrest amongst the racial activists and civil rights campaigns. Luther King was arrested and wrote his letter from

Forum Discussion - Coca-cola Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Forum banter - Coca-cola Compevery - Essay Exampleriations.So, before releasing any campaign inthe localmarket, the field of study office of the familiarity studies the future impact in country and modifies it per local culture before the release.The company ensures that their marketing strategy includes local, internal and regional traditions as well as customs. In Tunisia, the company sponsors the national football team, and engages the most popular singers to spread its message. As part of the CSR policy, the company sponsors students from this country for studying at Kelly School of Business at Indiana State University ona regularbasis (Wagner). convey for your response. As you know,Coca- the skinny isa global corporation with appropriate company structure. An essential part of companys global business strategy, the sponsorship decisions are taken by integrated marketing department, located in provide ofCoca-Cola Company. This department of the company is responsible for spo nsorship, licensing and global media marketing strategies (Coca Cola).Since 1928, the company is sponsoring the Olympics, a global event handled only if by an integrated marketing department. Although, the company has been split in two parts -- Coco Cola Americas and Coca Cola International, the event will be promoted by both Coca Cola companies in their respective areas.AlthoughCoca-Cola isa global company and usesthe globalapproach for marketing its products,the company policy regarding any ad campaign is to recognize the cultural and local variations and modify the campaign

Why Obama Won Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Why Obama Won - Assignment ExampleBy taking into reside the occurrent situation of this contemporary world, it can be stated that the semi semipolitical parties need to become market-oriented, by recognizing human race demands and most importantly, by designing an effective party product. In this similar context, the party product may comprise certain important factors including policies, constitutions, symbols, organizations and ideologies. It has been apparently observed that an effective political marketing imposes substantive impacts upon several(prenominal) important aspects which include political decisions, market orientation strategies, online association marketing and media coverage initiatives (Marshment & Rudd, n.d.). Besides, the notion of political marketing is also viewed as a sort of commercial marketing that emphasizes upon forming, preserving as well as improving long-term interrelation with the voters for the purpose of attaining significant success and expect ed objectives (Shaughnessy, 2001). In addition, an effective political marketing is all about shaping and delivering accurate message to the key audiences in order to retain considerable success, especially in the political field (Ren Scott Creative Marketing, n.d.). In this discussion, a detailed outline will be taken into concern regarding how an effective political marketing support US electric chair Barack Obama succeed in defeating Mitt Romney to earn a second term. Analysis Brand Difference of Obama and Romney Considering the novel changes in the US political environment, it can be stated that it is the elected brand which mainly differed Obama from Romney who have republican brand. A major difference that can be viewed in this regard is that Obama largely supported the ideas as well as the policies found on Democratic Party while conversely, Romney deciphered weapons-grade concern towards Republican Partys theories and concepts. Furthermore, US President Obama, from t he very beginning, was observed as practically keen towards introducing as well as developing significant democratic policies concerning inter farmingal relations, supporting legalization particularly for illegal immigrants and augmenting employment opportunities among others. These quality facets of democratic policies can be viewed as a significant factor which contributed to the success of Obama helping the common people to interpret the policies as mainly formulated for the interests of the nation (Carothers, 2012). This significant aspect, i.e. the democratic brand of Obama might have significantly assisted him to attain success and allure for a second term as US President by a large extent. The democratic branding of Obama evolved over the course of the campaign when he included republican idea into his proposal relating to health insurance reform. According to the proposal, a few of the initiatives based on republican ideas have been taken into concern under the guidance of Obama. In this regard, the initiatives included facilitating varying health insurance premiums on the basis of confederacy in programs relating to employer wellness, establishing standardized mechanisms to enhance healthcare quality and superior access towards different community based health centers (The White House, n.d.). Conversely, the republican branding of Romney evolved over the course of the campaign when he acclaimed prior to the election that it is possible to mitigate the loss of revenue resulting from tax cuts by eradicating different deductions as well as exemptions, especially for the upper-income individuals of the US. However, a few of the republicans were significantly criticized regarding the viewpoint of Romney regarding the

Chinese philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Chinese philosophy - study ExampleThe ultimate motive of Chuang Tzu was, probably, to appreciate the beauty of River Hao.Text 1. Chuang Tzu and Hui Tzu were strolling along the bridge of the Hao River when Chuang Tzu said, See how the minnows semen out and dart around where they please Thats what fish really enjoy Hui Shi said, You are not a fish---how do you sack out what fish enjoy Chuang Tzu said, Youre not I, so how do you know that I do not know what the fish enjoy. Hui Shi said, I am not you, so I certainly dont know what you know. On the other hand, you are certainly not a fishso that still proves you dont know what fish enjoys. Chuang Tzu said, Let go patronize to your original question, please. You ask me how I know what fish enjoys. So you already knew I knew it when you ask the question. I know it by standing upon the River Hao.In just a few statements, these two characters have sparked reach a delightful, thought-provoking, and philosophical discussion, indeed. The f undamentals of the discussion revolve around the individuality and uniqueness of each remains in this universe. Philosophy has given way to the notion that nobody knows what the other body is in actuality. In the spectrum of philosophical thought, reality is, in occurrence, a fallacy and with regards to the philosophical sphere of thinking, it is a matter of fact that Hui Shi may never know what Chuang Tzu is. What may seem to the valet de chambre eye could be the result of whizs own biased expectations of thought and perceptions. In short, if Hui Shi expects Chuang Tzu to be human, Chuang Tzu will seem human to Hui Shi. However, it is Chuang Tzu who knows if he, himself, is human or not. In the case that Chuang Tzu is human, then Hui Shi has objected correctly against the claim of knowing what fishes enjoy. Chuang Tzu can never encompass what it is like to be a foreign body. Even so, Chuang Tzu should not even try to perceive because his current, contumacious

Explain some of the reasons for Talent Management failure in MNEs, and Essay

Explain some of the reasons for Talent Management nonstarter in MNEs, and how would you advise organisations to address these issues - Essay ExampleIn a global business environment, the competition is preposterous and MNCs need to prepare adequately for the anticipated challenges with regard to their human capital. For instance, near of the MNCs are centrally managed from the home base and this creates rigidity in their subsidiaries in terms of giving the middle management the mandate to provide readiness and promotion of the local personnel as a way of managing the diversity of talent in MNCs (Story et al. 2014). In a cognition-based industry, the knowledge of the personnel with regard to adapting to the constantly changing business environment is critical. As such, those trusty for the human resource management in these MNCs need to ensure that talent management is enhanced through study of personnel to improve their skills and knowledge management. In essence, where the hu man resource management of MNCs recognises the importance of knowledge management, innovation and creativity are enhanced. Conversely, the focus on expatriates rather than nurturing the local talent is a study contributor to talent management failure in MNES. This is because they deny HR the opportunity to embrace ingrained development by attracting, developing and retaining highly performing personnel (Story et al. 2014). This paper examines the reasons for talent management failure in MNEs and how they can be addressed.The human resource management in MNCs has failed to recognise the importance of training their personnel to sell future challenges effectively. Instead, MNEs are focusing on their more experienced personnel to handle the different task in their subsidiaries around the world. This has led to a situation where the local talent is ignored, and managers displace from the headquarters are given the mandate to handle only business functions at MNEs subsidiaries around the world. However, most of the managers sent from the headquarters lack the knowledge and understanding needed to develop a talent pussy that can move a

Reflective Learning and the Reflective Practitioner Essay

Reflective Learning and the Reflective Practiti atomic number 53r - Essay ExampleMy reception at the alliance was quite good and promising because the company evaluate a lot from me since I had come from one of the most developed countries guaranteeing me the opportunity to must have come with more ideas than had been. Due to my most expected exposure, I was taken to the core section of management (operation management) to initiate and help implement strategies that would increase the nub of returns earned from the companys products.The first challenge, and the most crucial one, was based on the mode of communication. In Kenya English is the official language, while Kiswahili is the national language. Therefore, most people largely used and were fluent in Kiswahili than they were in English. On the contrary, I could only speak English, and a little bit of the French. Other pass factors were to do with the social and environmental challenges. In the first instances, these factors inhibited my procedure to a level that I equally thought that the environment was not fit for me reason being that it had affected my ability to case the benefits to the company.From this, I came to learn that excellent performance in academics does not guarantee a successful performance in the real life situations. As a solution, I had to attend classes on Kiswahili language, socialize and move more with the local for social acceptance, and change my lifestyle for the purpose of environmental adaptation and

Media Reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Reaction Paper - Essay ExampleThe name begins by citing the incident of the attempted robbery of a local video store, and how two of the children had been retained in police custody, while the third, the nine years old, was returned to his parents. Additionally, the clause quoted the City of Charleston Councilmans reaction to a suck up of robberies which occurred during the month of September in an upscale neighborhood east of Charleston. The article was so subversive until it was imperative that the root draws parallels. The underlying thrust of the piece had very strong negative overtones, there was no unadorned mention of bleed. Nonetheless, as the locations were mentioned, it was obvious that career was being put on trial. In mentioning the residential locations of both(prenominal) groups, the city councilman was implying that he had a zero tolerance for juvenile crime. However, in my minds eye, it was calculated positioning, to overturn process of monition or be ing labeled as a racist. While he made place judgments and bod aspersions upon the character of American parents, he did not follow in kind with the parents from east of Charleston. This article was minus a reasonable base and exhibited a lack of respect for diversity. The City Councilman was expressing his outrage concerning the new crime wave and he felt the most appropriate manner to address these types of negative port would be to sterilize the parents. Obviously his response borders on genocide. He would prefer to eliminate a race of people and forever remove this aspect of diversity. ... Additionally, the article quoted the City of Charleston Councilmans reaction to a string of robberies which occurred during the month of September in an up-scale neighborhood east of Charleston. The article was so inflammatory until it was imperative that the author draw parallels. Albeit, the underlying thrust of the piece had very strong negative overtones, there was no explicit mention of race. Nonetheless, as the locations were mentioned, it was obvious that race was being put on trial. In mentioning the residential locations of both groups, the city councilman was implying that he had a zero tolerance for juvenile crime. However, in my minds eye, it was calculated positioning, to avoid admonishment or being labeled as a racist. While he made value judgments and cast aspersions upon the character of African American parents, he did not follow in kind with the parents from east of Charleston. This article was minus a reasonable base and exhibited a lack of respect for diversity. The City Councilman was expressing his outrage concerning the recent crime wave and he felt the most appropriate manner to address these types of negative conduct would be to sterilize the parents.. Obviously his response borders on genocide. He would prefer to eliminate a race of people and forever remove this aspect of diversity from the American landscape. The article exhibits a wanton neglectfulness and an absence of sensitivity towards human nature in general and diversity in particular.To what extent do the media rely on stereotypes when depicting a certain group The media ostensibly exists to serve a humanity good to present an unbiased and accurate

You are the Consultant Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

You are the Consultant - Research typography ExampleI therefore, in response to your questions, offer strategies that you can apply to increase job satisfaction, purify motivation, and increase mental process, cultural issues that must be considered when dealing with a multicultural workforce, and possible mistakes to avoid when dealing with the type of workforce. I also explain ethical issues that the company might face and successful approaches to communicating to employees the importance of building and maintaining a sustainable global business. Strategies to increasing job satisfaction, improving motivation, and increasing performance across departments Job satisfaction is fundamental to successful human resource management. Its significance is even much important in a globalized surroundings because of the involved diversity. Deployment, the ability to obtain the desired skills for specific tasks in an makeups diversified locations, is one of the applicable strategies to attaining employee satisfaction. It facilitates employee satisfaction by ensuring that employees work in environments that they are comfortable with and that they undertake tasks with which they are familiar, factors that identify interest in employees tasks and potentials that eliminate strains and boredom in the soma of duty and instead increase satisfaction (Roberts, Kossek and Ozeki, 1998). Developing a level of fellow feeling with employees in the globalized environment is an other successful strategy to improving their job utility. Spending time with the employees, offering your time to comprehend to them, and reacting appropriately to their needs are instrumental in developing their sense of worth to you as their omnibus and to the organization. This further develops a strong bond between the employees and the organization and increases their satisfaction in working towards, and meeting, the organizations objectives. Empowering the employees through enhancing their kno wledge, skill, and ability to meet the organizations objectives is another strategy to increasing their satisfaction by making their work easier through improved strength (Friedman, 2007, p. 160). Developing the employees potentials through seminars and mentorship roles also improves their efficiency and therefore interest in their jobs to enhance utility in their tasks (Friedman, 2007). Motivating employees in the global environment can similarly be achieved through psychological approaches that focus on each employees need. cultural sensitivity will therefore play an important role in determining employees motivational factors in the diversified set up because successful motivational factors to American employees may not apply to Spanish employees. It will therefore be necessary to, besides understanding possible factors that can improve employees motivation, be able to understand and respond to employees cultural needs and attitudes (Osula, 2009). The developed cultural sensiti vity, together with cultural sentiency will further help in understanding the extent to which employees can be motivated by different factors because employees from different cultural set ups and different regions respond differently to environmental factors. Compensation and other rewards for example induce different levels of motivation across nations and cultural values are instrumental to understanding their relative effectiveness (Bloom, Milkovich and Mitra, 2003). You can also improve employees motivation by developing their potentials are in the organization. Training facilitates emplo

NAZI (symbol Swastika ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

NAZI (symbolic representation Swastika ) - Essay ExampleIt wasnt until the 1930s that the Swastika began to denote evil implications. For example, the swastika was worn as a shoulder patch of a World War I U.S. Army Division and was a common decoration found on a myriad of objects.As Germany was behind other countries of the region in forming a formal country (1871), its people felt susceptible to military and societal invasion from outside its borders. As an instrument to raise unification and national pride, German nationalists began to use the swastika from the mid 1800s to represent the history of the Germanic and Aryan people. The swastika could be found on nationalist German volkish publications by the end of the 1800s and by the turn of the twentieth century, the swastika had grown in popularity throughout many German organizations. It was a great deal used as the symbol for German nationalism. The Nazi Partys aspiration to appeal to a wide German audience led them to chose the symbol in 1920. Because of the Nazis flag, the swastika soon became a symbol of hate, anti-Semitism, violence, death, and murder (Rosenberg, 2006).As the industrial age swept across Europe in the mid-1800s it brought ball club new opportunities but also inadvertently served to increase the individuals feeling of remoteness and a loss of personal belonging (Mosse, 1964, p. 13). As Germany became youthfulized, its people began to feel alone in their own agriculture and began to desire closer association to their community. Joining the Volk (the people of Germany) was a way to intellectually rebel against this new, modern world. The Volk was an intermediary between the extremes of individuality and the quest for cosmic identity (Mosse, 1964, p. 15). The effect of this National Socialist accomplishment was that it served to replace the capitalist philosophy and ended chances for personal upward mobility. Third

Critical Discussion on Watson’s and Skinner’s Versions of Behaviourism Essay Example for Free

fine Discussion on Watsons and Skinners Versions of Behaviourism EssayBehaviourism concept emerged at a period when the societal disarticulation as a result of speedy industrialization of American order needed novel approaches of social organization. This was to act as a replacement to Victorian mores of minute-town rural lifestyle (Wightman Kloppenberg 1995, p. 68). At this time, positivists like Walter Lippmann invited psychologists to assist devise approaches, and the lately recognized science of psychology, enthusiastic to signify its typeset as an autonomous discipline, responded by assertively endorsing itself in terms of societal utility (Wightman Kloppenberg 1995, p.68). That said, behaviourism presumptuousness emanated from the work of an American psychologist John B. Watson. He did assert that psychology as a discipline was neer concerned with charitable mind or consciousness, scarce rather concerned with just behaviour. This right smart, Watson claimed tha t humans could be examined, studied or evaluated impartially just like apes and rats (Cohen 1987, p. 71). Behaviourism correspond to Watsons version was a stab to shun the complexities of trying to study human consciousness by limiting scientific tutelage to evident, overt or blatant behaviour.This version was coup lead with a pivotal ambition to put in place much more thorough ways or methods to experimental research as tumesce as report writing. Thus, the key task of psychology was none other than recognition of laws governing the draw between behavioural responses and environmental stimuli, and psychology was cast as an attachment to physiology (Richards 2009, p. 35). In this way, Watson believed that psychology would result knowledge that could be utilized to the prediction as swell as control of behaviour. Therefore, his version of determinate behaviourism did possess several distinct characteristics, such as It was tremendously environmentalist Its practical mental lex icon was mainly limited to not many non-mentalistic terms Its explanations were exceedingly reductionist, and The version was majorly concerned with investigational methodology (Richards 2009, p. 35). In the early 1920s, Watson assimilated the concepts of Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist and included Pavlovs ideas of reinforcement and conditioning as key conjectural notions to his classical behaviourism version. Pavlov had done a routine of studies on the animals responses to environmental conditioning.In his best triumphant experiment, he did ring a cost as he took a numeral of meals to some dogs. In doing so, each and every time dogs did hear the bell ringing they knew pretty well that a meal was ready, and would start salivating (DeMar 1989, p. 1). On one instance, Pavlov did ring the bell devoid of taking food, but the dogs continued salivating since they had been habituated, conditioned or trained to salivate each time they hear a bell ringing. Watson asserted in his b ehaviourism version that humans responded to environmental stimuli just in the similar way (DeMar 1989, p.1). However, Watsons classical behaviourism was regarded too crude, he himself did refrain from academia after a dissever scandal. In his wake, several neo-behaviourists, including B. F. Skinner, Clark L. Hull and Ernest R. Hilgard took over the doctrine in an array of directions. On a disparate perspective, the well-known architect of a radical or less mechanistic behaviourism version was B. F. Skinner, whose set forth of operative conditioning did attest potent enough to be utilized in a number of settings (Wightman Kloppenberg 1995, p. 68).At times grounded in stylish mathematical learning theories, but much more oftentimes established on instinctive rules of thumb, behavioural techniques were used in psychotherapy, medicine, education, advertising, business and management of mental hospitals and prisons. given up its predictable comparing of lower animals to humans, t ogether with its firm permeation into such conventionally humanist territories as the curative education and art, its doubtless that Skinners version of radical behaviourism has immense provoked controversy (Wightman Kloppenberg 1995, p.68). Whats more, todays behaviourism is associated with B. F. Skinner, who attained his reputation as a radical behaviourist by experimenting Watsons assertions in the laboratory. His laboratory experiments coupled with a number of researches led him to snub Watsons exclusive allegations on conditioning and reflexes. Skinner avowed that humans not but respond to their surroundings, but operate on their surroundings to give rise to explicit consequences (Skinner, Catania Harnad 1988, p. 3).Furthermore, Skinner came up with the operant conditioning theory, the notion that human behave the way they do as this sort of behaviour has had explicit effects long-ago. For instance, if a boy kisses a girl when she gives him flowers, then the girl will be ex pected to come with flowers when she wants a kiss from him. Thus, the girl will be acting in expectancy of specific reward. Contrary to Watson, Skinner rejected the idea that feelings or the human mind play a part in determining behaviour. He instead insisted that an individual experience of reinforcements determines his or her behaviour (Skinner, Catania Harnad 1988, p.10). Therefore, according to radical behaviourism version, one of Skinners objective was to shape humans behaviour in away to respond in a much more socially tolerable way. In his operant conditioning theory he was absolutely clear that his theory ought to be applied to guide human behaviour (Shaffer 2005, p. 45). Moreover, Skinners experimental analysis of human or general behaviour has resulted in an effectual, effective and efficient technology, pertinent to psychotherapy, education, as well as the design of cultural practices generally (Shaffer 2005, p.46). In conclusion, the ethical effects of both Watsons and Skinners versions of behaviourism are immense. An individual is unembellished off his or her freedom, dignity, responsibility and reduced to a merely natal being, to be shaped by behaviourists who encompass the ability to apply the tools of behaviourism efficiently. Bibliography Cohen, D. (1987). Behaviorism, Oxford Companion to Mind, Richard, L. , ed. NY Oxford University Press. DeMar, G. (1989). Behaviorism.Online available http//www. forerunner. com/forerunner/X0497_DeMar_-_Behaviorism. html Richards, G. (2009). Psychology, key concepts. Milton parking lot Routledge. Shaffer, D. (2005). Social personality development. Belmont Walworth. Skinner, B. , Catania, C. , Harnad, S. (1988). Selection of behaviour, operant behaviourism of Burrhus Frederic Skinner. Melbourne Cambridge Syndicate Press. Wightman, R. , Kloppenberg, J. (1995). A companion to American thought. mammy Blackwell.

Bullying Essay Example for Free

bullying EssayAccording to cyberbullying. org, cyber bullying weed be defined as the harassment, humiliation, torment, embarrassment a child, preteen, or teen faces from another child, preteen, or teen. The perpetrator uses the Internet, interchangeable technologies, or even their cellular phones to carry come to the fore the illegal act. Those who argon faced with such an issue should reach out and make their voices heard. Bullying by any means, is undoubtedly wrong and painful for those who are victimized by it the effects cyber bullying can have on a child or teen can be utterly spartan or in some extreme cases, deadly. Quite recently, in the news, was a story about Rutgers University student, Tyler Clementi, shootting self-annihilation allegedly due to two students streaming a video of him and another male being intimate. The two students who live streamed and recorded Clementi were charged with two counts each of invasion of privacy. It is reported that 9 out of 10 ga y children are harassed or bullied and are four times more likely to commit suicide than hetero cozy children. In my high school, a dear friend of mine felled prey to cyber bullying.A group of classmates discovered a video online of a fille, who looked somewhat similar to my friend, in a sexual act. These classmates then went around the entire school, showed everyone the video, and attempted to convince students that the girl recorded was in fact my friend. However, the girl in the video and my friend had significant differences about them that made it clear to me that these bullies were simply targeting her based on their personal vendetta against her.As a result, unfortunately, my friend started missing umteen school days and subsequently I discovered she was cutting not only her arms except her legs as well. Any typesetters case of bullying can lead to emotional distress, lack of self confidence, and thoughts of suicide these effects could last a lifetime. According to bully ingstatistics. org and statistics from the I-safefoundation, over half of adolescents and teens have been bullied online, and about the same number have engaged in cyber bullying.Countless amount of teens are unaware of the fact that the many things they post online, whether it be good or bad, can eventually come back and haunt them in the future, especially when applying for a job or college. What can truly be done about cyber bullying? Sadly, most incidents of cyber bullying go unreported possibly because a great number of people dont find the issue that giving of a deal. In my opinion, cyber bullying can be averted by educating students on the matter, not only in schools but at home as well. Schools should set up programs and seminars educating students about bullying and its effects.The College of Mount perfection Vincent has taken the initiative of creating the counseling center where students can walk in and discuss any issues that their having with counselors who are more t han willing to listen and offer their support. Parents should monitor their children and their actions. They should be conscious of who their children are talking to and who their friends are. For many like my friend and Tyler Clementi, cyber bullying has already taken a dramatic toll on their lives, but if more students come forth and speak on their experiences on the issue it is without a question that this dreadful trend canend.

Haunted House Essay Example for Free

Haunted House try discloseCome on you big baby my friend Ron said. It was Friday the 13th and we were at a real spirit taken up(p) domiciliate. It wasnt one of those haunted firms they put together for H each(prenominal)oween it was a real life haunted habitation. Let me start at the beginning. It was Thursday the 12th and me and a couple of my friends decided we were going to go for a walk atomic reactor the scariest street in the neighborhood, the town, and maybe even the world. Rumor had it that more than 50% of the houses had murders occur in them.We wanted to check out the Cortez house where a family of 15 had their parents go weirdo and started hitting their children from the age of five to the age of 19. I dare Shawn, Austin, and Kate to spend the night in the Cortez house Ron said. Me, Shawn, and Kate all said ok. But then it went even further you have to do it tomorrow on Friday the 13th. We all agreed that was a crazy idea considering no soul has ever gotten at bottom ten feet of that house and lived to tell the story. Maybe a ghost took them away.Maybe the ugly tattered discolour and yellow worn shades blinded them, maybe the howling wolf whenever somebody walked by did the trick. We all said that we would meet post up here tomorrow after teach got out to converse the matter, after all it was only Thursday. When I got home my mom asked me Austin it is midnight and you have school tomorrow where were you at I smiled and lied I was just hanging out at Rons house mom. Ok she snapped, just dont be late again on a school night.Sorry, mom. Oh yeah, mom can I spend the night at Rons house tomorrow? I asked. yes, I will take you over there when I get off work. This morn I got up and went to school. Then we all met at the haunted house to discuss who was going to do it. Kate and I agreed to it and Ron said he would join, and Shawn didnt want anything to do with it. Come on you big baby Ron said. Then Shawn said No, I would rather live past the age of 15 , then he ran home and now he is probably playing Xbox 360. We all brought bats and racquets to encourage ourselves. Okay we were going in. I was in front of the pack.I didnt look scared but I was just trying to stand tall and be a good leader for my friends. When we got to the locomote we could hear the many mice below it. By now Kate was already crying. Keep calm Kate. I said, I wont let anything happen to you. She quieted down and we headed in. Right when I got through the door I felt the thickly woven spider webs on my face. I saw a huge host of black widows crawling towards us. I started swinging trying to protect my friends and most of all me. We killed most of the fist sized ones then we proceeded to the kitchen where we found snakes coiled around everything.I could smelled their reptilian skin and its sliminess. We slowly plunk for away and decided we would head upstairs and find where all of us would sleep. We found one populate that was relativel y clean and one that seemed to be in perfect condition, as if someone had recently lived here. Ron told us that he had to go to the bathroom and we said we would protect the door. Ten minutes later we hadnt perceive a peep from him so we went in. He was nowhere to be seen. Guys. We heard a voice on a lower floor us yell look under the rug, its amazing down here. We lifted up the rug and found a secret passage.It looked like it was supposed to be an old fashion garbage shoot. We slid down and to our surprise we were in a room filled with treasure. We all filled our pockets and made our way back to the room. We then realized someone else mustve found the gold and was living here, if this was the case we had to get out before the treasure hunter came back and found us stealing. We went home and showed our parent what we found they took it to the slang and got millions. Mom you never go back to that terrible job anymore. We all moved into the haunted house and lived there for the re st of our lives.

Republican Party Essay Example for Free

republican caller EssayThe Republican political party has always been the true political party of the fall in States of America. When referring to the promulgation of independencys three principles based on John Lockes and Thomas Jeffersons definitions of them. The three principles of the annunciation atomic number 18 the skillful to life, indecorum, and the prosecution of happiness. The Republican give wayy is superior to the Democratic Party in upholding the contract bridges principles and biblical immortal given over rights. There are three policies that show that coincide with the bragging(a) Declaration principles that exemplify the dominance of the Republican Party to the Democratic Party. For principle life it is the parties examines on abortion, autonomy it is the views on ordnance mastery, and the pursuit of happiness it is the views on taxes. The principles of life, indecorousness, and the pursuit of happiness were originally defined by Thomas Jeffer son in the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson constructed his definitions from inspirations he received from John Lockes writings, primarily from his book ii Treaties. John Lockes principles slightly differed from the integritys in the Declaration and consisted of the principles life, liberty, and property.He called these principles the peoples natural rights, inwardness all men are innately natural with the right to them. John Locke defines life as God given and that all people are Gods property and entitled to life. Locke defines liberty as non a state of license, solely as a rightful and moral exercise of freedom. He states that liberty does not give man the right to take his own life or block up the liberty of others. A man cannot harm the health, possessions, or life of another man. Locke dyingly defines the natural right to property.Locke defines this principle as more than owning things, only when if also owning oneself. He also defines property as owning the pu tting green, the things citizens force back to have. An example of owning then common Locke gives is, if a man catches a fish in the ocean, cooks it and eats it because he labored for it and it was God given. Jefferson based the definitions of life and liberty off of Lockes definitions in the Declaration of Independence, but changed property and redefined it as the pursuit of happiness. Jefferson defines the pursuit of happiness as mans right to follow up on happiness, but not the right to happiness.The Republican party best follows the definition of life according to the Declaration of Independence with their view on abortion. The big difference between the Republican party and the Democratic party on this publication is the Republican party sees abortion as wrong and the Democratic party does not. The republicans are pro-life and mercenary and guess that each kind-hearted being has the right to live and abortion is equivalent to murder. In 2008, most one million, twenty-one thousand abortions took place in the U. S. , thats over one million murders.The Republican Party recognizes that even in the womb the fetus is unique and is a living being with the unforfeitable right to life and has a creator. The Republican Party as a generalized view deliberates that human life commences at conception, and therefore has individual and exclusive rights from the develop, which in turn does not give licence to the mother to abort the child. The Democratic Party is the liberal party and is pro-choice in the abortion debate. They believe that being the future mother or it being the womens body gives her the privilege to make the finish regarding the fetus life.A fair point, but one you never hear is that the government should not screen to control what a citizen does with their body, just like it does not tell them what they should eat. consequently again, it would be an oxymoron for they do believe in governmental control. The Democratic Party is the party th at states that they are the moving forward political party, and they are the ones who manufactured Planned Parenthood, a facility, located across the country, which dedicates their expertise on making a sugar on the mistake of, typically, young girls. Planned Parenthood was first opened in 1916 by Margaret Sanger, her sis and a friend.Inauspiciously, she was jailed, but her idea birthed the revelation and a revolution of the liftment of women. It gave women the opportunity to fight for not only their body, but for their lives. The Democratic Party, and thus the Federal government have made it very unmortgaged that this is an issue worth fighting. Democrats see abortion as a womans right to acquire what she does with her body neglecting the fetuses right to life. They believe credit the choice of abortion to liberty and since the fetus is inside of the mother she has the liberty to decide what keeps.The Republican Party embodies the Declaration of Independences absolute right t o liberty by their views on hit man control. The Republican Party has not only been an advocator of the citizens right to liberty, but also immensely advocates the second amendment. The Second Amendment states, A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security measure of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear ordnance, shall not be infringed. The second amendment was is to firstly, fend for us from foreign invaders if our army cannot hold them back and it is necessary if a crisis that large ever occurred for Americans to be able to defend there country.Republicans believe right to own a gun is a law-abiding citizens liberty to exercise their freedom to self-defense or to hunt on efficacious hunting grounds. Republicans do not support guns for hindering the life or liberty of others, but do respect the peoples right to own one. Republicans oppose federal licensing of law-abiding gun owners national gun modification as a violation of the Second Amendmen t and an invasion of privacy of honest citizens. The Republican Party defends citizens Constitutional right and inalienable right to liberty with their political principles on gun control.The Democratic Partys view on gun control differs from the Republican viewpoint. Democrats believe the right to bear arms should be severely regulated. Some of the regulations they propose are passing a background check, applying for a lease (which includes having to attend a course teaching on how to handle a weapon), and a copy of the citizens mental health record. Democrats believe they are still protecting and acknowledging the Second Amendment, but are by having higher gun control restrictions memory the guns out of the hands of criminals and terrorists.Democrats believe that strengthening the governments gun control regulations lead decrease violence, ignoring that they are infringing on the Declaration of Independences inherent right of liberty. The last inalienable right of the Declarat ion of Independence is the pursuit of happiness. The Republicans best symbolizes this right with their view on taxes. The join States government taxes just about everything, ranging from income taxes to a food taxes to property taxes. The Republican Party believes in only taxing to raise money for essential functions. This means hat Republican believe that the government should buy the farm the citizens tax money only to enforce contracts maintain basic infrastructure and national security, and protect the citizens against criminals. thence free American citizens the best chance to pursue happiness. Republicans do not believe the money they recrudesce from taxpayers is theirs, but that it is the taxpayers and that it should be invested in a way that is best for them and put ons their futures the most. They strongly believe in keeping taxes low for all citizens. The Republicans are trying to enforce a tax system to help go on the economy called Tax Relief.This program allow r educe the taxes for all businesses primarily small businesses to make it easier for the businesses to grow. If this were to happen it would provide many Americans with jobs. Another thing Republicans do to help Americans easier pursue happiness with their beliefs on taxes is they look for to limit the income tax so citizens can save more money, choose easier what they spend their money on, or invest in something. The Democratic position is not like the Republican Partys and does not represent the inalienable right to the pursuit of happiness.Democrats aim to raise taxes for government funding that they believe will turn into businesses. They wish to cut taxes for the middle class and increase them upon the wealthy. The wealthy class is considered the top one percent income earners. Contrary to the Republican Party the Democrats believes that you feed in the money with the poor, so rather than giving taxes breaks to the rich, you offer the poor money to go to school, get out of thei r situation, find a job and move their family in a better home.Citizens will find that the Democratic Party demands many tax increases peculiarly on people who make more than a million dollars a year, also called the one percent. The common argument regarding tax increases, that rich people never pay taxes and regardless of the number they never stand a dime. And that all it does it put more paper in the system making the revenue of the United States of America augment. The Republican party does not only follow the inalienable rights better as they are defined in the Declaration of Independence, but they also follow them better as God given rights.God is the one who gave people the right to life, liberty, and happiness. The Republican views best coincide with the Biblical views of the inalienable rights tell in the Declaration of Independence. The verse Jeremiah 14-5 best amplifies the Lords view on abortion. It says Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying Before I formed yo u in the womb I knew you forward you were born I sanctified you I ordained you a prophet to the nations. This means that the Lord knew everyone forrader they were born and created him or her each uniquely.Americans are all Gods children and since He knew them before they were born that means taking one of their lives would be murder. Verse Exodus 2013 says, Thou shalt not kill. Therefore the Republican Party and their position against abortion best follow Gods will of life. The next God given right or inalienable that the Republican Party best represents is liberty. Part of the definition of the indisputable right to liberty is that you may not interfere with or hinder the liberty of another person.The Bible verse that constitutes the respecting of others liberty is Leviticus 1918 Do not seek visit or bear a grudge against one of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord. The Republicans represent this with their view on again gun control. The Republicans do not allow gun usage for the misconduct or injury of others. The last God given right is the right to the pursuit of happiness. The Bible verse Ecclesiates 519 best demonstrates that God wanted His creations to be happy and pursue it.The verse says, Moreover, when God gives any man wealth and possessions, and enables him to enjoy them, to accept His workthis is a render of God. This verse goes on directly with Thomas Jeffersons definition of the pursuit of happiness. God gave all globe the ability to be happy, but it is their job to pursue it and achieve it. The Republican principle that best goes along with the Biblical view of the pursuit of happiness is taxes because Republicans do their best to use the taxpayers money to benefit them.They also try to take as little from people as they can. Based on the Declaration of Independences and God given inalienable rights, the Republican Party is the true political party of the United States. The Republican Party best simulates th e definitions given by John Locke and Thomas Jefferson for the principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They demonstrate this by their political standpoints on the controversial issues of abortion, gun control, and taxes.

Canterbury Tales Analysis Essay Example for Free

Canterbury Tales Analysis EssayPhysically the two characters appear extremely different. The knight is dressed to kill(p) in a fustian tunic, Stained and dark with smudges where his armour had left mark (Chaucer 5). Although he is a distinguished man, he dresses humbly and does not give the appearance of arrogance. It is also apparent that he carries a sword, which would match his profession as a knight because he is able to fight. The Sea Captains attire matches his occupation. He wears a Woollen gown that reaches his knee (Chaucer 15) he is tan and has a gravid beard. He carries a dagger, implying that he knows how to fight and defend himself like the Knight.Considering their occupations, one can find many a(prenominal) similarities. They are both very proficient at their jobs. The Sea Captain is described as having no competition None from Hull to Carthage was his match (Chaucer 16). He is experienced and knows the seas better than any captain. He is know for his skill at commanding his ship, the Maudelayne. He frequently travels the sea. Similarly, the knight is a traveler, except on land. He is an experienced fighter, as he has been in many battles. He was present at the battle where Alexandria was interpreted in 1365 by the King of Cyprus. In fifteen mortal battles he had been (Chaucer 5). According to the examples of battles given in the text, the knight rarely loses a battle. He owns fine horses and is skil take at riding horseback. However, behavior is what authentically sets these two characters apart. The knight is a chivalrous man. He believes in truth, honor, and generosity. People look up to him he is Ever honoured for his noble graces (Chaucer 4). A Christian and a virtuous man, he is even more small by his position as a knight. His many victories did not permit him to lose his modesty instead, they led him to be wise and honorable.The Sea Captain, in contrast, is a fearsome character. When dealing with prisoners, The nicer rules of con science he unheeded (Chaucer 16) they walked the plank. Not a virtuous man by any means, he has a reputation of stealing goods from traders while they sleep. Those who fight him fear him. He does not have a high position in nine, nevertheless his brutality and prudence make him successful in battle. He is revered for his skill and success, but people do not look up to him. In summary, the use of foil by Chaucer enables the ref to notice differences and similarities between the Knight and the Sea Captain.They have similar occupations, but different roles in society as well as nearly opposite personalities. The foil emphasizes their characteristics to make them even more with child(p) to the reader. For example, the knights Christian values make the Sea Captain seem extremely rough and lowly in comparison. The reader will be able to gain more out of the narration these characters tell because of how detailed their character sketches are. Specifically, the characters are given more depth by their similarities and differences to other characters in the tale.

Hispanic and Latino Americans Essay Example for Free

Hispanic and Latino Americans EssayThe numbers Legal Alien by Pat Mora is in the open poem form, it has no stanzas. It does have a few words that rhyme which argon English (5) and Spanish (6) and similarly with Mexicans (14) and then with Americans (15). The poem also has rhythm, it is a low steady beat. It is a straightforward poem just about how life is for a soulfulness with the same race/ethnicity as others and at the same sequence, different from others. The poem Legal Alien is about a woman of Mexican parents, who is born(p) and raised in America. An American citizen established by law, barely at the same time this person feels like an illegal alien because of how some people lot her.She is fluent in both, English and in Spanish. Feels American because she is, but at the same time she doesnt. She is looked at by Americans (Anglos) as inferior, and looked at by Mexicans like she doesnt belong. They make her feel like she is non one of them, like she doesnt fit anyw here. An American to Mexicans a Mexican to Americans a handy symbol sliding back and forth between the fringes of both worlds (14-18). What this means is that she feels like she could be from both places and at the same time from neither, but on the border of each.Happy, sad, confused, lost but at the same time she tries to cover all her feelings and what she is thinking by masking the discomfort (20) is that she has to grin and bear the fact that she is existence condemned for having two nationalities. After reading this poem over and over I can say that I have felt what the speaker mentions in the poem, I have been in her shoes. Yes its hard to weigh but if you think about it we are all different and at the same time we are all the same. For some people it is hard to accept people of different nationality, but the only function we can do is to move on.I am Mexican American, also bilingual, with two different cultures, born in America with Mexican parents. I think this poem Le gal Alien is a fiddling about racism which is everywhere and it has been around for a long time. I have felt looks from Mexicans and Americans, and to be honest it doesnt feel that good. But I think that the only thing we can do is to just let it go and live life at the fullest and accept everyone as they are. Race, color, religion, or hitherto language should not matter. In the end, and underneath of it all, we are all the same.

Teaching grammar Essay Example for Free

Teaching grammar hearThe question to teach or not to teach grammar has always been present for no clear conclude could ever be provided both sides, the advocates and opponents of teaching grammar, keep producing evidence to buttress their own views towards this issue. The former cogitate that grammar is an important component in language teaching, whereas the latter believe that language can be learnt holistic each(prenominal)y through with(predicate) the context without perspicuous instruction.What motivated me to address this question, whether grammar is important in second language teaching, is the claim of or so ioneer linguists, Krashen for example mentioned in Ellis, 1985 230, who maintain that learned knowledge can not convert into acquired knowledge and that spirit raising of grammar is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for mastery of another language. I was taught English in a country where English is a foreign language and I was taught explicit gram mar throughout all of my study stages.I can assert that the teaching of grammar could be of great back especially when interacted with communicative context even in later years. I can still curb rules that help me speak properly and accurately and I can claim by now that all the grammatical knowledge I learned in my study years has already converted into acquired knowledge. It is beyond doubt that ignoring such rules would be an obstacle in forming and uttering the simplest sentences in English.Native speakers of English, even when they have not studied grammar, can form accurate grammatical sentences because they unconsciously internalize grammar rules while they are increase up. There is a general consensus among learning theorists, educational psychologists, and teaching professionals that language is a rule-governed demeanour and it is a rule-bound system in both standard and non-standard varieties and in both spoken and written modes (Brindley, 1996 224). Cook, 2001 19 stat es that grammar is considered by many linguists the central area of language around which other areas such as orthoepy and vocabulary revolve.

Does Shakespeare successfully present Henry V Essay Example for Free

Does Shakespeare successfully present heat content V canvassMy interpretation of a hero is roundbody who is sincere and caring. They must be polite and well whilenered. individual who is strong and has a strong bequeath in a tough situation. A person who is heroic, fearless, brave bulge out and courageous all rolled into one. A person who isnt afraid to say what they believe in. They must be confident and determined to follow something through to the really(prenominal) end and to fight for what is theirs. A person who is a good speaker and can put their point across to an audience. They must be prepared to deliver sacrifices as part of their job.Although all of the above things are important attri alonees of a hero I ideate there are two more important attributes. The scratch line is to be loyal. To be loyal to your friends, family and expanse. Without consign custodyt there can never be trust. The second is the ability to change. To realise there is something w rong with you or your attitude and to do something near it. Ely and Canterbury talk about one of these attributes in Act one paroxysm one of the suffer. The ability to change. Shakespeare writes about one of the main attributes of a hero in the very foremost scene.When Canterbury looks back on the prospect of henry being a index he says that, The courses of his youth promised it not. Canterbury believes this because as a youth, His companies un allowtered, rude and shallow, His hours filled up with riots, banquets, sports, And never noted him any study. As henry grows senior though, never was much(prenominal) a sudden scholar made. hydrogen changes because he knew he had to. That takes determination and courage. No matter what anyone said he followed it through and did what he had to do.In the very first scene of the come across henry is already being talked about before we have even met him. Shakespeare has done this because he is better-looking Henry a real heros e ntrance, middling bid in any good film, he is recounting the audience who he is and what he does. Canterbury and Ely are setting the scene and trying to make his entrance attend melodramatic. Shakespeare does this to tell the audience that Henry is a well- spotn and well-talked about person. In other delivery Shakespeare is wake the audience that Henry is powerful.In Act one Scene two Henry is introduced to us for the first time. A first impression of him would be that he is very diplomatic and polite. Sure, we thank you. My learned lord, we request you to proceed. Later on in the scene though, when the French challenge him he does not bow it down. Henry is pondering whether to stake a claim to the French throne. When he is sent a mocking throw of, Tennis balls, my liege. He acts on his instincts and declares war on France. This is very brave because it leaves him open to criticism and it could turn out to be the wrong decision.In Act two Scene two Henry finds out that t hree of his lords, and friends, are traitors. He is upset by this, What shall I say to thee, Lord Scroop, thou cruel, Ingrateful, infuriated and inhu cosmos creature? Although they are his friends he knows that he must, Arrest them to answer to the law. They are his friends but akin any hero he must make sacrifices. Being a hero isnt just about fighting or being brave its also about debateing about and helping others. In Act three Scene one Shakespeare introduces Henry giving a moving vocabulary to his soldiers international the walls of Harfleur.Once more unto the breach, dear friends On, on you noble English Be copy now to men of grosser blood, And teach them how to war Cry God for Harry, England and Saint George Henry just doesnt go into battle and endure everybody to win. He knows how they must be feeling and he tries to encourage them. Henry also demonstrates that he is unstrained to do everything that his job entails. Shakespeare shows the audience another heroic q uality by, alternatively of sending one of Henrys soldiers to do something for him, he writes it so that Henry does it himself.This is shown in Act three Scene four when he says, How insofar resolves the governor of the town? This is the latest parle we will admit, Therefore to our best mercy give yourselves. Henrys strong words push the Governor of Harfleur to give in. As soon as Henry and his army are let into Harfleur he is present good initiative by already thinking about the next stage, Upon the soldiers, we will retire to Calais. Shakespeare shows the audience once again of Henrys heroism by showing us he can be polite and that he has good manners. How now, Llewellyn? Camest thou from the bridge? Although Henry is like a friend to his soldiers, just like a hero Shakespeare shows us that Henry must face up to his responsibilities. Bardolph has been caught stealing and he says, We would have all such offenders so cut off in our marches through the country there be nothing compelled from the villages. Even though things arent going as well as they should be Henry doesnt give up. In response to Montjoys offer for him to name his ransom he says, My army but a weak and sickly guard. Yet, God before, tell him we will come on Through France himself and such another neighbour stand in our way. Yet again in this extract of a speech Henry shows his strong beliefs in God. All of the above quotations came from Act three scene seven. Shakespeare makes the play very dramatic by using a chorus at the beginning of every act. These are very effective because it gives the audience a taster of what is going to happen but not enough to apologize the act fully. This means that the audience want to know what is going to happen and when something does happen it makes it all the more dramatic. In Act four Scene one Shakespeare presents us the audience, with Henrys many heroic qualities.Not showing any signs of worry or weariness he tries his best to raise the morale of his soldiers. There is some soul of goodness in things evil For our bad neighbour makes us early stirrers, Which is both orthomolecular and good husbandry. Henry also shows us like any hero or any person that he has feelings. He borrows a cloak and walks around the camp asking people what they think of him. King Then you are a better man than the king. Pistol the kings a bawock and a total of gold, a lad of conduct, an imp of fame, of parents good, of fist most valiant. Later on in an argument (while in disguise) with Bates Henry stresses, I think the king is but a man as I am. The violet smells to him as it doth to me. Shakespeare shows the audience that Henry has a different side to his personality, he is caring and understanding. Rather proclaim it, Westmorland, though my host That he which hath no stomach to this fight Let him depart. He then shows us that he isnt just all talk and that he is brave by saying, We few, we happy few, we band of brothers-For he instantly t hat sheds his blood with me Shall be my brother. Henry again refers back to his belief in God by saying, bugger off it, brave York. Now soldiers, march away, And how Thou pleasest, God, dispose the day. He shows us this in Act four Scene three. You know when someone is a real hero because another person compares him or her to an already famous hero. Shakespeare does this in Act four Scene seven when Llewellyn compares Henry to Alexander, If you mark Alexanders life well, Harry of Monmouths life is come after it in incident well. Later on Henry shows again that he does have feelings.All of the boys guarding the luggage have been killed, I was not angry since I came to France Until this instant. When Henry knows that they have won the battle he is not boastful this is another great attribute of a hero shown very clearly to the audience by Shakespeare. Instead he says, Praised be God, and not our strength, for it. He then shows that he is not afraid to show everybody his roots. I wear it for a memorable honour, For I am Welsh, you know, good countryman. Even though he is enjoying the moment of winning he has to get on with his job, Bring me just notice of the numbers dead On both our parts. Once again Henry refers to God, To boast of this, or to take that praise from God, Which is His only but with this acknowledgement, That God fought for us. During the battle Shakespeare uses another dramatic device by using very short scenes whilst everyone is fighting. This means that everything is constantly changing and the audience doesnt know what is going to happen next. It also builds up tension because Shakespeare is moving from one camp to the next. One beautiful you are in the French camp then the next you are in the English camp.after winning the battle Henry has to get back to his duties as king. Shakespeare shows the audience this side of Henry to show us that he is not just wrapped up in the glory of winning, he instead shows us that he is a true hero an d still will face up to his responsibilities. heartsease to this meeting, wherefor we are met. He then shows that a hero is just like any other man by trying to court the French kings daughter, Katherine. Fair Katherine if you will love me soundly with your French heart I will be glad to hear you confess it brokenly with your English tongueAn angel is like you And therefore tell me, most fair Katherine, will you have me? After agreeing the peace treaty Henry says, prepare we for our marriage The above quotations were taken from Act Five Scene Two. Overall I think Shakespeare has been very successful in presenting Henry as a hero. He is everything a hero could be. He has shown the audience that a hero could be sitting amongst them, that a hero is just an ordinary man or woman. The audience can relate to this because one day they themselves know that they could be a hero.I also think that the play was more effective in Elizabethan times than it is now. This is because when Shakespe are wrote this particular play Queen Elizabeth was coming to the end of a very successful rein and she had no one to acquire her. The Elizabethan community were very worried that there wouldnt be anybody as good to take over, curiously not a man. Shakespeare then wrote this play showing a truly heroic, male King. This raised the hopes of the Elizabethan people and made the play much more effective and much more popular.

Self-Esteem Self-Concept Essay Example for Free

Self-Esteem Self-Concept Es evidenceTwo psychological legal injury that are very commonly used interchangeably are egotism-concept and conceit, but in fact, there is a difference between the meanings of the terms. A persons self-concept is his knowledge astir(predicate) himself. Similar to how he can know other(a)(a) people, and known facts about how they tend to rally, and what they revere doing, and what their temperament is resembling, he can also know these things about himself. Some people have much stronger self-concepts than others, probably because possessing a self-concept in much detail requires notice on ones own self and behavior. Self-esteem, rather than being something that you know about yourself, is your general attitude toward yourself.It is in general measured on a scale from positive to negative, and your self-esteem is typically based on whether you think you are successful, a good person, smart, and so on. It can vary depending on the situation an d what has been going on lately, and any feedback you have gotten recently from your environment and people around you. The key difference between self-concept and self-esteem is that the addition of feelings. Self-concept is simply the informational side of things, where you know facts about what you are like. Self-esteem is how you feel about those things you know, like whether you enjoy the fact that you are talkative at parties (high self-esteem) or you think that you are annoying and deprivation to learn to shut up sometimes (low self-esteem).There are a variety of self-esteem set up that can come from the self-concept. Self-concept and self-esteem also have a lot in common though, by and large that they are reflective processes. They can be influenced not only by observing ones own self and behavior quarryly, but also by observing the reactions that other people have to you and your behavior, or imagining what other people might think of you, or what you would think of your self if you saw yourself from outside. In addition, self-concept and self-esteem can be developed through comparing oneself to those around you, and that is a big reason that self-esteem is raised or lowered.When you see that you are better at something than somebody else, then you will probably have high self-esteem because you see and understand your own value. What Can Hurt Self-Concept and Self-Esteem? Of course, having people inaccurately say bad things about you and your character, or make comparisons between you and people who are better than you at objective measures can both hurt self-esteem. Perhaps more interestingly, receiving rewards for doing actionscan actually change your self-concept. If there is something that you enjoy doing as a hobby, and then you get a full-time job doing that activity, you are likely to not enjoy it as a hobby as much or see it as an underlying part of yourself, but rather you will view yourself as somebody who does that professionally, but not for fun.

Psychological Disorders Essay Example for Free

Psychological Disorders Essay1. Does Katherines description catch the clinical criteria for a panic attack? Substantiate youranswer.A panic attack is describe as an unexpected period wherein the person suffers intense fear that occurs without warning or any reason. It is characterized by truncation of breath, palpitations, chest discomfort, trembling, choking feeling, intense sweating, nausea, dizziness, feelings of being unthinking from oneself, fear of going crazy, dying fears, numbness, and cold or hot flashes. For an episode to be considered a panic attack, the person has to meet four of the symptoms. In Katherines case, she described four of the symptoms to having a panic attack. She said that she felt dizzy, had difficulty breathing, was feeling nauseous, and felt the like she was detached from herself. From this, I believe Katherine had a panic attack.2. Does Katherine meet the criteria for a dissociative disorder? Explain.Dissociative disorders ar related to concer n disorders in the sense that they are also reactions to stress and anxiety factors. A dissociative person often ushers changes or losses in consciousness, storehouse, identity or environmental perception. In this case, the anxiety factor is clearly the visit to the parents house. For some unknown reason, the visit awakened buried memories. Although Katherine did not exhibit memory loss or shift, she experienced a change of perception in her environment.Based on how Katherine described her symptoms, I believe shes suffering from a dissociative disorder. Although Katherine does not display the usual memory loss and splitpersonality symptoms representative of dissociative disorders, she has, however, described that she feltseparated from her physical self, like she was outside looking in. She said that even if she was aware of driving the car, Katherine also felt like a different being who was just looking at another being driving the car. This seems to be a case of Depersonalizati on disorder.3. What other disorders does Katherine appear to have? Analyze.Its not clear whether Katherine was abused at a young age. But based from the way Katherine pictured her father coming up from behind her to round her, it would seem that a similar aftermath had occurred to her in the past. Either her father did the same to her as a child, or a man who resembles her father or has qualities similar to her father had done the same to her. As a result Katherine developed an acute stress disorder long after the traumatic upshot occurred.She went into panic on her way to her parents house. Apparently, the drive to her parents triggered unpleasant feelings. Perhaps the assault on her person happened in her parents house or in the nearby vicinity. Her avoidance of her parents, her admission of feeling estranged from them, and not permit them know about her plans support this assumption. Katherine uses avoidance to keep the panic attack at bay. Her avoidance is typical of others who are suffering from acute stress disorder. Katherines troubled sleep, irritability, and nightmares are the result of a traumatic event that she probably has buried in her consciousness.

Magazine Advertisement That Portrays Explicit Womens Imagery Media Essay

cartridge advertizing That Portrays Explicit Womens Imagery Media Essay ad had been regarded as unitary of the most effectual dialogue tools in persuading the audience to buy or to raise aw arness on product, issues or services. Advertisement is effective beca engross advertizing gives the audiences a basic knowledge of the product in just one picture. It attracts the audiences better because of the itinerary a message was presented. In this capitalism world, companies, big or sm entirely compete against each new(pre titular)wise to market their product. The fashionableity of their brand is the measurement of their successfulness in doing business. That is the reason most companies spends a large aggregate of money in advertising. In Malaysia, a total of RM 130881 mil was spent on publicizing gibe to the statistic information from Nielsen Malaysia Advertising Expenditure Report (November 2010). In gull media, especially in powder magazines, advertisement heed the mag azines. It completes the stories in the magazines and it gives the audience a subtle hint of what the magazine offers to the audiences.However, in most advertisement, media stereotypes happen in most advertisement. Advertisement develops a unique universe that might contain different messages about sexual activity than the articles and photo spreads that accompany them. (Carter, 2004)It shows that advertisement have greater influences towards the audience than the article. Most advertisement nowadays portrays a wide variety of media stereotypes against women. Women atomic number 18 frequently depicted in their traditional work such as a happy and diligent domestic worker, a loyal wife who waits at home for her preserve arrival from work and a nurturing mother. The except job that seems to be associated with women in advertisement is secretary, air hostess and nurse. It is unusual for advertisement to picture women in jobs such as pi serving, police or truck drivers.Stereotypi ng women children reflects a view of them as less mature, more emotional, and less competent that their staminate worker. (Krolkke, 2006, p.81)A discriminate from universe portrayed in their traditional ways, women nowadays be portrayed as sex objects. Almost all of the advertisement uses women to sell their merchandise in sexual ways regardless of types of magazines. Most magazines portrays woman in minimum clo niceg or semi nude. Such portrayal degrades womans dignity and arse install a maltreat perception into the audiences mind. It will in like manner strengthen the popular believe that women are subordinate to men and women are meant for serving men.In advertising, women and men act in stereotypical ways, portraying ideal female and male behavior. As such, they not only conceal how conceal how women and men really act barely as well function prescriptively to show how they should act. (Ibid,p.78)In this search, an digest on portrayal of women in advertisement (maga zines) will be done. The issue that will be highlighted is the frequency of women being portrayed in their traditional ways and in sexual ways. The other issue that will be highlighted is the reason such portrayal is being produce. tale OF PROBLEMMagazine is one of the media that we frequently use. Popular magazines can have millions of viewers and this means that magazine influence a lot of people establish on what they write and portray in the magazine. Advertisement is one of the major compartments in a magazine and a magazine could not function without it. limning of women is common in an advertisement. Be it as a social awareness advertisement or a car advertisement. The question now is how much advertisement in the magazines that portray women in their traditional roles and in sexual ways?Another question that arises is what kind of advertisement that uses women in their traditional ways and/or in sexual ways to promote their services or merchandise more? The visualization of advertisement changes according to the time and technology. But some advertisement even with these changes, stick to the original ways of advertising their services and products.As it was stated before, advertisement is one of the most powerful ways of persuading others. A lot of factors influences the way an advertisement is visualize. The portrayal of women images must have been caused by several of the factors. The question is why do advertisement uses such image?RESEARCH OBJECTIVETo determine the magazine that publishes advertisement that portrays explicit womens imagery.To meditate the types of advertisement that prone to using women in a traditional and/or explicit imagery in their advertisement.To identify the causes of such portrayal.SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDYThe written report is important mainly to the public to create awareness. Advertisement is very influential and can affect the way we perceive things. Therefore, with this study, the public will have a better thought of ways to evaluate women with a better value than sex .in any event that, this study is withal important to women rights association to recognize types of advertisement that degrades womens dignity. This then would help them in urging the government to invite action on the ever increasing advertisements that devalue women. It is also important to the advertiser themselves so that they are cautious with their ways of advertising. This study is also important to the government so they can create and apply law to protect womens right.CHAPTER IILITERATURE REVIEW2.1. IntroductionA lot of studies had been done on advertisement and women. Mee- Eun Kang (1997) observed that most advertisement portrays women in a traditional way in print media. According to Eun-Kangs findings,images of women in 1991 advertisement did not significantly change from the images found in 1979 advertisement.Her findings indicated that advertisement in magazines did not change drastically. Women were passive port rays as housekeepers and a mother to a child. This however is relevant to that stratum because the second wave of feminism had just launched. The second wave of feminism started at the late sixties and early 1970s. Feminist were protesting against the beauty pageants. They were opposing with an assumption that the winner won because of how she look and not what she do and what they think about. There are three waves of feminism, the first wave emphasis in womens right in voting, the second wave is protesting on how the public view women generally and how the media portrayed inequality in portraying sexuality and the celebration of woman diversity and the introduction to the cyber girl is the third wave. Even though womens liberationist had launch a radical attack on the degrading ways of evaluating women, the changes are slow to pack place as media especially advertisement continue picturing women in a household. Her findings were strengthen by Atoff Nassif and Barrie Gunter (20 08) whose findings shows that women were strongly associated with household products. Products such as dishwasher liquid, clothes detergent and kitchen appliances product were strongly joined to women based on their study. Besides that, body products such as soap, shampoo and lotion are also associated with women. It is uncommon even until like a shot, men advertising body products unless the product is specifically for men.Ferguson, Kreshel and Tinkham (1990) justify the advertiser tactics with a statement that such portrayal is important to bring the advertiser and audiences together. What the advertiser had done was only taking what was socially known and accepted to the public. The real jobs of women according to social institution are to find care of their husband and children and keeping the house warm, nice and cozy. Mallika Das(2000) and Katharina Lindner (2004) found out that as time goes by, the portrayal of women in their traditional roles has decreased but the images of women in sexual ways increased. Their findings were strengthen by Julie M. Stankiewicz and Francine Rosselli (2007) study that shows 75.98% of women that appear in mens magazine, be it in articles, pictures and advertisement appear as sex objects.2.2 Media stereotypes against womenMedia stereotypes are a common workative of a person or a group of person. It generally put an understanding in everyone that certain people behave certain way traditionally. Media stereotypes can be problematic if they represent certain group of people women, for example in a negative way or confined them to certain behavior or jobs. It is unwise to have an understanding of certain people from the media as the media can be deceiving. As time goes by some of the stereotypical ways of seeing people are not applicable in the modern days. Knowledge and technology are always developing and by the increased of knowledge in hand, people will surely change along with time. Erving Goffman (1979) asserts that ,If anything,advertisers conventionalize our conventions, represent what is already a stylization, make frivolous use of what is already something considerably cut off from contextual controls. Their hype is hyper-ritualisation.According to him, the gender representation that we see is meaningful to us because they are ideal gender representations. It is what the society has taught us. Wonder Woman, Cat Woman, Storm, Rogue and Alice Cullen are the tough women in the media industries. They are strong but they still maintain perfect skin, are thin and wore quaint clothes. On the other hand, Cinderella, Snow gaberdine and Sleeping Beauty are women who are very hardworking, hate messy stuff, cooks and cleans for the family, friendly to everyone including animals, fair, beautiful and awaits for their prince witching(a) to come and swept their feet away. These two examples are the portrayal of women today and women in the past. Women today are portrayed as strong and in mutualist whil e women in the past are portrayed as dependent to the people (or animals) around them. But despite their differences, they were portrayed in a common way. Both women today and women in the past were portrayed as having a perfect skin, fair, beautiful and are using fashionable clothes. These women images that the narrator give is called the male gaze. According to Laura Mulvey (1975),In their traditional exhibitionist role women are concurrently looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be utter to connote to -be-looked-at-ness.She asserts that because the camera is dominated by male, the audiences view women in a patriarchal way. Women are being put on a pedestal because of this portrayal. Women across the country have the mentality that being thin is healthy and beautiful. Other investigators, Tom Reichert (2009) agrees with the statement by saying that both men and women are open to the decorative images that they value womens attractiveness more and devalue their intellect, skills and competencies.2.3 Women as sex objects.Today, we are bombarded with thousands and thousands of advertisement that shows women in provoking ways. According to Kilbourne (1999), sexual imagery nowadays is not only confined in vulgarism media, but also in advertisement. Advertisement now adopts some of the action from violent pornography. This then confirms other types of stereotypical views on women that are women are subordinated to men. She found that womans legs, breasts or thighs have always perplex the part to grab the viewers attention, making women are seen as objects rather than a human being. Their bodies and their sexuality become a sex object when they are connected to the product or services that the advertisement represents. Advertisements such as Lux, Rejoice, Dove and Enchanter have that effect. They will picture a woman using their product and in the advertisement, they reveal some skin. Parts s uch as shoulder and legs are always shown to the audiences. Almost all products that show women in revealing products suggest that the audiences can have sex-related benefit. For example, the Axe body sprays. In its young advertisement in the television, it shows that user grabs womans attention and the woman will automatically give the user her anticipate number. This advertisement suggests to us that, if you use this body spray, you too will get phone numbers from haphazard woman that pass you by.CHAPTER IIIMETHODOLOGYIntroductionThis study is done by using cognitive content abbreviation method as suggested by Barelson (1971) to analyze the portrayal of women in a general elicit magazine. Content analysis enables us to elaborate communication theories and to test the hypothesis of the study. It also can be used to compare the content of the media with the real situation. Barelson (1971) defined content analysis as a research technique with the purpose to give a systematic, o bjective and quantitative view on the communication content.From the definition, there are four important concepts that should be look upon which areObjective- achieved when we have a content analysis that were defined precisely. This means that the research depends on the rules and not the analyzer.Systematic-(1) A set of rules used in the equal way for all analyze content.(2) Category is formed so that all related content were analyze.(3) number analyze to save related data with the question or hypothesis.3. Quantitative- The sum of the frequency of the related advertisement being published.4. Content- Refers to whatever that is written and published in the media.3.2. Population and samplingThe population of this study is 72 magazines in Malaysia. Magazines include mens, womens, medical, sports, news and business. The magazine advertisement was the unit of analysis for this study. The method used to allot a archetype size is the non-probability sampling. Non-probability sampl ing is used because statistical procedure is not needed when selecting cases from assumption population. The type of non-probability sampling used is purposive sampling. In purposive sampling, the respondent are chosen based on the researchers own expertise and judgments that the particular sample fit into the characteristics of the populations. The first step in obtaining the sample is to browse through the book store for magazines. Then, dependent to the researchers judgment, he or she would choose any magazines that he or she thinks are relevant for the studies. In this research, advertisement that featured human subjects were collected from December 2010 to February 2011 popular magazines.Conceptualization of Variables (concepts)The type of variable quantity used in this research is independent variable. Independent variable is variable that is controlled and manipulated by the researcher. Types of magazines and advertisement are the main variables. Types of magazines are the various kind of magazine available for reckon pleasure. Types of advertisements are the various kind of advertisement used to promote product and services. The measurement for this variable is nominal measures. Nominal measures are variables whose attributes have only the characteristics of exhaustiveness and mutually exclusiveness.3.5. Data AnalysisThis study uses descriptive analysis for the data analysis based on descriptive statistics collected from the selected advertisement. The descriptive statistics that will be use is multivariate statistics. Multivariate statistics is statistics that shows relationship between three or more variables. Researchers can determine if the bivariate relationship is true or not by putting a variable as a control variable. The variables that can be use for this study are types of magazine and the frequency stereotypes happen in advertisement. Elaboration on the relationship and effects each variable has with the help of example will be used to su pport findings in the research. Mean percentage will be used to calculate the relationship. Besides that ANOVA will be used to measure the independent variables. The independent variables are types of magazines, types of advertisement and causes of imagery.3.6. methodological IssuesThe issues arise when doing this research is the financial constraint. Researcher has to buy all the magazines related to the subject. There are a lot of magazines and the prices differ according to the material used to make the magazine and the thickness of the book. With limited budget, the researcher will not be able to buy all of the magazines.Time constraint is also one of the issue arise when doing this assignment. Magazines are only published once or twice a calendar month and with the deadline coming nearer, researcher cant afford any delay in doing his/her research. Other than that, researcher still has to attend class while conducting the research. Researcher need to manage his/her time efficien tly so that it practise disturb his/her study time and research time.The availability of related magazines is also an issue to the researcher. Some bookshop does not sell magazines and some bookstore has limited types of magazines. This resulting in researcher to have limited data on his/her research.Researcher also faced with problems such as not knowing the overall fixture of each bookstore. Since researcher is not originated from this place, the knowledge of location of bookstore is limited.