Cango Week 2 Video Analysis

CanGo Analysis tucker out across Consultants BUSN 460-Team 1 CanGo Analysis Report Let me say first thank you for giving us the chance to evaluate your beau mondes operational process. It has been a tremendous sire to be in a company that started out sm on the whole and grew to 1 of the leading businesses in the industry. CanGo does shit a promising prospective ahead. During our evaluation over the past two weeks, we have noniced a few things that will be a problem in the future if not resolved. It seems that the company has been profitable by chance not because of planning.At this dot we feel the need to run away on the planning aspect and all that it entails. in that location ar six rudimentary issues and recommendations that we have advert that we lie with would serve well mend CanGo. Mission Statement The first issue is to have a mission statement for the company. This statement is the back b hotshot of the company. e rattling(prenominal) employee will strive day afterwards day with the main role of the company. Can-Gos purpose is to provide a somewhat all inclusive service to entertainment needs via books, CDs, DVDs, and its overbold prospect online gaming. thither seems to be no set direction for the employees to reference.Goals There atomic number 18 goals that Can-Go is going towards, further everyone isnt on the same page. Unity among the employees is one of the most chief(prenominal) aspects that you need to resolve. We witnesses during the management meeting about the online gaming idea, which no one seemed to be able to force their opinion or have an propagate decision to if the company should go forth with the idea. Andrew was very excited with the idea, barely tried to almost push the company into the youthful market. You cant go into a new market without seeing what is really manifold in proceeding with the new move. deck out Analysis One key thing that was missing when we observed CanGo is that Liz should have creat ed a SWOT Analysis. SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats by conducting this analysis Liz would be able to see where the business was at in the current marketplace. It would also allow her to see where she could make changes in the company to increase profitability. A SWOT analysis allows you to view the inner and external factors of a company. The strengths should be a itemisation of what makes CanGo better than the competitors.Liz made a great choice by giving her customers a $10 gift certificate and free shipping on the next dress when they didnt receive their orders in time for the holiday or stock the incorrect order. They offer books and audio/visual entertainment online which is exactly where things are headed. They grew often faster than expected. By purchasing Webjouster they were opening up the access for online gaming. The buck shoot down time for books and audio is fast. There are quite a few weaknesses that have been observed there seems to be a considerable problem with organizational skills. There is no set vision for the company.The company as a whole could use a course on professionalism. When Warren delegated the responsibility to Nick for the online gaming cosmos that this was a very important task it should have been handled better. He should have sat down with Nick and went over the goal and the timeframe that he had to occur it done versus world vague about it saying they had weeks to get it done. CanGo also needs to improve their technology in order to offer the online gaming. There needs to be improvement in the Human Resource De constituentment because there are people in positions that cannot meet the expectations necessary to fulfill their job requirements.The new opportunity they are faced with is beingness able to open up to online gaming. People have laptops, notebooks, and mobile phones with them at all times being able to entertain themselves with electronics is now a way of life. If the wea knesses are not addressed they will be threats because the competitors will be able to get in on the profits because of how unorganized CanGo is when it comes to handling business. I work out there is room for CanGo to expand if they make the necessary changes to the company in order to stay on the track they are currently on. short-run ObjectivesLiz failed to have a list of short-term objectives. By making this list she would be able to evaluate the progress her company is making. These short-term goals should pout the different functions of the company. These objectives should be SMART. That means they should be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timed. They should sit down as a team and develop premeditated plans to meet these objectives. Feedback Loop As a company you are also missing the feedback loop. This is an important part of the strategic management process. It allows you to monitor the execution of every part of the strategic management process.It helps you know which goals and objectives are being met. Liz should sit down with her faculty and make a list of short-term objectives and long-term goals. These goals and objectives should be evaluated after a set period of time to see how they are overture along with meeting their objectives and goals. After the goals and objectives are reviewed if they are not being met the process is reviewed and any necessary changes are made at that point. Teamwork There is a big organization problem that Nick has when dealing with get a projection report for the new online gaming. Warren didnt occur him much to grow on.There were no questions by Nick to get more clarification. Nicks reaction towards this great opportunity showed that he was impressed for this chance. Gail was not too convinced that he could do it. There seems to be a little rivalry between to the two, but functional together as a team will only make the process go smoother. Warren didnt divide the work load with the entire tea m. He should have known that it could be too much for only one person to handle. He didnt make this new venture a joint effort by doing so he could have utilized everyones talents. He also didnt install him a timeline on when this will need to be taken maintenance of.Nicks organization techniques are very poor. He didnt even know how to prioritize the task that needed to be done. hook shouldnt stop you for asking for help. We were pleased that Debbie took the necessary time to help Nick produce a Gantt chart to help organize the tasks. This is what we standardised to see with all of your employees. A team is only as well as its weakest link. Conclusion We would like to thank you for this opportunity to work with you. It has been a pleasure being able to be a part of the future of such a magnificent company. We cant wait to work hand in hand with you to begin implementing these changes.

Othello Essay

In the add of Othello, Shakespeare skillfully uses the foeman of wispy and sinfulness to distill the ironic interlocking of race and Othellos internecine contradict propelled by his sense of otherness and desirousy. By doing so, Shakespeare challenges the audiences tralatitious associations of light and duskiness. He too allows us to rule the how internal appointment could lead to ones complete destruction. Shakespeare uses the opposition of light and swarthiness to express the racial conflict in Othello.Literally, light and darkness passel be represented as washrag and portentous. The time period during which the play is set has an Elizabethan audience who made ecumenical associations with these two colours. fair was generally associated with fairness and nobility whereas black was usually assigned to veto con nonations such as evil and corruption. However in this play, Iago and Othello are portrayed inversely against this traditional generalization. Othello has a black physical appearance simply in perspective, hes a fair and noble hero at the beginning of the play.This is supported when the Duke of Venice comforts Brabantio about the marriage of Othello and Desdemona by byword that Your son-in-law is far more fair than black. In contrast of Othello, Iago is a white man in the Venetian society with an absolute black soul. He plots against Othello throughout the play for his protest benefits and to satisfy his professional jealousy. In his revenge plan, Iago remarks that Othello will as tenderly be led by thnose/ As asses are. Iagos duplicity is also proved by his confession to Roderigo.He states he belongs to the kind of multitude who trimmed in forms and visages of duty. Keep yet their hearts attending on themselves. Through the traditional associations around light and darkness as strong as black and white, Shakespeare shows us the ironic contrast between Othello and Iago, firearm the black-skinned Othello is pure and the white- s kinned Iago is corrupt, a Machiavellian, a personality type, someone who was not true to their word, and its the one that the Elizabethan audience feared.In this manner, Shakespeare challenged the general ideas of the Elizabethan society which ranked black passel racially to be lower. Shakespeare also allows us to consider the representation of appearance versus reality. What we see with our own eyes is not ever the truth, so its not infallible for anyone to have racial bias. Shakespeare also employs the opposition of light and darkness to express Othellos internal conflict. Figuratively, light can be associated with love and honesty, whilst darkness can be used to represent suspicion and jealousy.Throughout the play, Othello always views himself honourable, as the light, and so is his love for Desdemona, which is also associated with light. However, after Iago has manipulated him into believing Desdemona is unfaithful, he starts to suspect his wifes fidelity, I think my wife be honest, and think she is not. His solution to his internal conflict is to kill Desdemona. but the metaphor put out the light, and then put out the light suggests that he still doubts whether his wife is truly unfaithful or not, as he refers to Desdemona as the light.Ultimately, he regrets his commitment of killing Desdemona by referring to her as a pearl and himself the base Judean who throws it past. Yet in his closing speech, Othello presents to the audience his insistence that he is not easily jealous. This brings us, the audience, to see the tragedy of the play, the power that Iago wielded, and the great loss of love. Through the use of the opposition of light and darkness, Shakespeare expresses how Othello has kept switching his belief and judgment from rightness to falseness. The event that Othello is a black man being in a white world is vital.His sense of feeling himself as other exacerbates his risk. This dark side of Othellos character as a result causes him to lose fasting and commit a series of irrational actions. We witness his shift away from his original lightness. Shakespeare therefore shows us that the Moor has become internally change through his internal conflict in terms of feeling jealous and his sense of otherness. In conclusion, Shakespeare uses the opposition of light and darkness to show us the racial conflict in the Elizabethan society and the internal conflict of Othello.He inverts Iago, a white man, as evil, and Othello, a black good man who does wrong because of Iago. Shakespeare therefore challenges the Elizabethan audiences traditional associations of black and white. Othello is the play that allows us to connect with Othellos action. We are shown how people can complete an absolute destruction when they are caught by their internal conflict, just as the noble Othello has been darkened by his sense of insecurity and jealousy.

Overcrowding in American Jails and Prisons: An Overview of the Issue and Possible Solutions Essay

The issue of overcrowding in American jails and prisons is not unheard of. It is frequently discussed amongst politicians and American citizens alike. This is a debatable issue considering the large number of different opinions m all people fix. though the issue is certainly acknowledged, it is r ar that a feasible solution is discussed. gibe to Vincent Tompkins, unmatchable of the umteen editor in chiefs in American Decades, most Americans chose to not continue on the growing crime problem during the 1950s.This was evident through the outgrowth in prison population, which, by the end of the decade, was 22,492 men and women in federal official penitentiaries, and 185,021 in state facilities. Tompkins and the rest of the editors comp are the measuring stick of prisoners to the size of a city like Tulsa, Oklahoma to put the issue during the 1950s into perspective. However, the amount of prisoners were not the exclusively problem the prison system was faced with. In 1952 alone , there were twenty riots in various federal and state penitentiaries (Tompkins 242). David S.Clark, the editor of the Encyclopedia of Law and Society American and Global Perspectives, describes overcrowded prisons as, a prison-breaking of United Nations and other international standards that require that states treat prisoners with respect to their essential dignity. Clark calls attention to what follows overcrowding, including restricted living space, poor conditions of hygiene, poor sanitation arrangements, less(prenominal) prison term available for outdoor activities, etc. He claims the result of these conditions are an increase in violence, including suicide and self-injury (Clark 1177).According to Equal Justice world-class, an presidency that works toward ending mass incarceration, the U. S. incarcerates much of their citizens in comparison to any other country in the world. Jail and prison populations have change magnitude from 200,000 to 2. 3 one thousand thousand i n the past 40 years. This not only(prenominal) lead to unprecedented prison overcrowding, but also put a huge strain on state budgets. For instance, Alabamas prisons were bring forth with the intention of holding up to 14,000 prisoners, but instead hold ikon the amount28,000.Alabama is one of some states who are faced with the crisis of overcrowding. The con game to correctional officer ratio in Alabama is the highest in the country, which only illustrates how serious of an issue overcrowding is. Many Alabama prisoners are on waiting lists for solitary confinement. Due to unsafe prison conditions, Equal Justice Initiative reports a rise in lawsuits where courts have described overcrowding in both state and local facilities as barbaric. The conditions of some of these Alabamian prisons are extreme.Some prisoners are forced to sleep on concrete floors where the, sardine-can appearance of cell units more nearly resemble the holding units of slave ships during the Middle Pass be stride of the 18th century than anything in the twenty-first century. Considering these unbelievable facts about prison conditions, the questions dust how would one resolve the issue of overcrowding? Probably the most universally agree upon idea is to incarcerate fewer drug offenders. Saki Knafo reports in the Huffington conduct that 219,000 inmates in federal prison, which, in comparison to the 25,000 in 1980, is a hammy increase.Knafo writes that half of those prisoners are drug offenders, and that if 20 percent fewer (non-violent) drug offenders were imprisoned, the federal government would save $1. 29 billion, and prisons would save 125,000 bed yearsor a years worth of prison time for one person. Among standardised lines, another possible solution would be to slash the incarceration time drug offenders face. If given the opportunity to reduce one year off their prison time by participating in a drug rehabilitation program, Knafo reports the savings to be 880 bed years, a nd $9.1 million for the U. S. economy. This is supposedly in effect, though due to overcrowding, many prisoners awaiting their opportunity have less than a year of incarceration time when they are offered a place in the program. Expanding this program would not only provide prisoners with a more successful programwhich would prevent many released convicts from repeating similar drug related crimes that caused their manacles initiallybut would also create a number of jobs, which, statistically, would reduce crime rates.Another idea that could potentially reduce the overcrowding in prisons is to release some elderly prisoners from custody. Knafo claims that after the age of 55, released prisoners are highly unlikely to commit new crimes, according to many studies. Despite the lack of a threat those over the age of 55 are, 17,400 federal prisoners are older than 55. It is evident that there are legion(predicate) ways to lessen the amount of incarcerated prisoners, while still ensuri ng the safety of others on the street. Claiming the United States has an addiction to imprisonment when it comes to preventing crime is certainly arguable.though many of these potential solutions can be considered controversial, it is difficult to deny that things could be through with(p) to lessen the overcrowding in prisons and jails. Some might say the U. S. overlooks many alternatives to incarceration. Though arguable, considering the facts and statistics, it certainly could be beneficial for the U. S. to broaden their punishment and rehabilitation methods when it comes to non-violent crimes. Considering alternatives to imprisonment could not only be profitable, but also advantageous.

Consumer Perception towards Organic Food Products in India Essay

Consumers worldwide argon becoming health conscious and argon colligateed about nutrition (Hart, 2000) and the shade of forage overheard. Consumers ar in addition increasingly concerned with viands safety issues taking into consideration, the recent salm wizlla drive in Germany and elsewhere. Gil, Gracia and Sanchez (2000) bemuse investigated that consumers are getting health conscious and are paying more attention to quality of forage consumed. in that locationfore, nourishment mustiness deliver an added value that are sought after by consumers besides basic hedonistic and functional needs such as nutrition, taste, health, indulgent toll-quality ratio, etc., in the selection of fodder. This added value may be perceived in the form of ecological, social and individual bene? t.A rent on consumer recognition towards fundamental nourishment products may add insight into the nascent hardly emerging constitutional diet industry in India. The review of cogitate lite rature in the area of total forage products and consumer wisdom analyze has provided many insights for the examine. It has standardisedwise provided direction in designing the present study. A number of questioners have identi? ed various factors that in? uence consumer perception of thoroughgoing solid food products mainly in developed countries.Some studies have also been vouchn in Asian countries like Malaysia and Indonesia. Very few researchers have essay to focus in detail the various factors that in? uence consumer perception towards primitive food. Having reviewed several studies and having identi? ed the gap, the investigator felt an imperative need to undertake the present investigation. Keywords Demographic Factors, perfect Food Products and Psychographic Factors In? uencing Consumer Perception innate Food in India The thoroughgoing food trade in India is at a nascent stage. Country speci? c research undertaken by A. C.Neilsen in 2006 has indicated that Indi ans are among the top ten buyers of food with health supplements alone pretermit access to perfect food products. Due to high logistic woo & low volume operation, perfect food products are costly. However, India is an emerging fake in the export commercialize with billions of export potential. Also the domestic trade is characterized by limited retail presence, low certi? ed branded take a shit and a small range of organic product offerings with respect to varieties though marginal growth is becoming evident.Some of the exclusive retail outlets exchange organic food products in and around Bangalore are Hypermart, Spar, Spencers, ADITYA Birla groups More outlet etc. Branded organic food products like ProNature, Navadarshanam, ITCs Aashirvaad Organic Spices, etc. , are also available at most super-markets. Arogya, Jaivika Krishik Society, Econet, Janodaya, Era Organics, Khnadige, Foodworld Gourmet, Koshys Departmentals, organ, Green Channel, Namdharis Fresh, Green Fundas, Sa vayava Siri, wellness Fo od, Srinidhi Nysargika Thota, Iha Naturals, Tibetian Organic, Iskon, Plant Rich, Jaiva and 2 4 Letter Mantra.304 Business solicitude and Information Systems Literature Review Organic food is a exit of great interest in the USA (Greene, 2000), Europe (Food and agriculture Organization, 1999) and the market is fast growth in other parts of the globe (Yusse? and Willer, 2002). Crutch? historic period and Roberts (2000) expressed that the last one decade has witnessed growing public concern towards issues such as health, nutrition and safety. Introduction of genetically modi? ed organisms, get around of Escherichia coli infections, etc. , have lead to the association of risk with the consumption of conventionally grown earn amongst consumers (Williams and Hammitt, 2001).Makatouni (2002) studied that organic food is closely associated with non just health, but also with social, economic and ecological sustainability. Organic food products is amongst the fa stest growing areas of the food market in Europe, Northern America, Australia and japan with sales exceeding $114. 5 billion in 1999 (Ebrahimi, 2007) with plent y of multinational growth potential fit in to agricultural & food industry experts. Organic food market in the South East Asian theatrical role constitutes average consumption of 20% per annum, while the organic industry is cute at US $25 million (Ramli, 2005Organic Monitor, 2006).Research dislocation Based on the above literature review, the following research gaps could be identi? ed and have been suggested as follows 1. Fear over food scandals and affirmed technological advances such as genetic manipulation and food lance has heightened consumer concern on safety issues giving rise to a growing demand for quality guarantees and additional selective information about production methods. disrespect concern towards safety of food consumed, consumers do not completely trust organic food products on this parameter an d hence it is imperative to extradite a study to tell apart the present scenario. 2. Country speci? c research undertaken by A. C. Neilsen has indicated that, Indians amongst the top ten buyers of food with health supplements orbicularly but lack access to organic food products. Statement of the Problem The market for organic food products in India has emerged because of the following two reasons. To tap the moneymaking export markets for organic products in the developed countries. Organic processed food products represent higher added value. Producers and Consumers general concern for environment and ideologies Incidentally, in India, most of the organic produce is grown to be exported to the $25-30 billion global market. The rest is sold at predetermined retail outlets.So, if the trend for organic p roducts is growing among producers then, its bene? ts must naturally reach the local community of a countr y. This will also ensure that the food products are nourishing rich as processing required would be minimal from the bakshish of origin & consumption. Objectives of the Study The objective of the study is on consumer perception towards organic food products in Bangalore are as follows a. To study the organic food market in Karnataka b.To study the relationship between demographics of customer and factors of perception of consumers towards organic food products Consumer Perception Towards Organic Food Products in India 305 c. To identify the in? uence of factors of perception on the overall satisfaction of customers towards organic food products . Hypothesis of the Study The following hypothesis was used to test the result of perceptual factors on the overall satisfaction of consumers towards organic food p roducts.? Hypothesis? 1? There is no signifi pharisaism in? uence of factors on the overall satisfaction of customers towards organic food products ? Hypothesis? 2? There is no signi? cant balance between demography of customers & factors of p ercep tion. Hypothesis 3 There is no signi? cant correlation among factors of p erception seek size For the present study, questionnaires were distributed to around 300 respondents, from whom 246 correctly completed questionnaires have been obtained, forsaking a response rate of 81. 9 percent. gameboard 1. Distribution of the Sample According to Gender, Age, Educational Quali? cation, Average Spending Per Month and Frequency of Consumption.The Table 1 describes male constitution as 59% and females as 41%, the distribution of sample with reference to age wherein maximum respondents were below 30, according to education, maximum 306 Business Management and Information Systems respondents are graduates and 25% of the respondents are post graduates. fourthly, average spending is more than 1000 per month.Lastly, Maximum meter of respondents consume organic food products on a weekly radical followed by a minimum number of respondents consuming organic food products once a month. The least amount of consumption falls in the category of once a month consumption pattern. General Findings succeeding(a) are the ? ndings related to this study on consumer perception towards organic food products in Bangalore. 1. Consumers of organic food products evaluate product quality with the price theyp a y .2. Demographic variables namely gender has a imperative impact on consumer perception towards organic food products while difference in educational quali? cations do not have a signi? ca nt impact. 3. There is signi? cant impact of psychographic factors on overall satisfaction of consumers towards organic food products. 4. Consumers consider organic food products as safe for consumption. 5. The respondents have also felt that organic food products are healthy to consume 6. Consumers generally prefer to consume grain based organic food products followed closely by organic grains and organic fruits.Implications of the Study It is important to study factors that have an warp on consumer perception towards organic food products. This study helps consumers and producers/marketers of organic food products to understand the importance of various factors on overall satisfaction towards organic food products. An understanding of consumer perception leads to the creation of improve marketing strategies. Here the marketers can focus on appropriate determine and promotional methods particularly to adjoin the visibility of organic products to make a positive impact on their perception so as to increase potential sales in the domestic market.Consumers are both(prenominal) quality conscious and price sensitive. Marketers and producers should collectively work towards bringing quality produce in the market to gain market acceptance. At the same time, both marketers and producers should work in consensus with the pricing factor which is perceived to be one of the most important factors in? uencing consumer perception as well as their overall satisfaction towards organic food products. This will help marketers to hammer a strong communication plan in order to influence consumer perception towards organic food products.This study has identi? ed availability of information and promotional activities undertaken by marketers to be one of the important factors influencing consumer perception towards organic food products in Bangalore. Marketers can look into ways of increasing consumer companionship on organic food products and help them differentiate the bene? ts of consumption of organic versus nonorganic food products. Conclusion The results of the study show that there is a signi? cant relationship between various psychographic factors on the overall satisfaction of consumers towards organic food products.This implies that both producers and marketers need to concentrate on speci? c factors so as to improve the market potential for organic food products and thereby contributing to the general well being of the society and the larger wide- cut to en viro nm ent. Consumer Perception Towards Organic Food Products in India 307 References 1 Allen, W. M. (2000). The ascribe mediation of product-meaning approach to the In? uence of human values on consumer choices, Advances in Psychology R esearch, l, pp. 3176. 2 Arzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior.Organizational demeanour and Human Decision Processes, 50, pp. 179211. 3Baker, S., Thompson, K. and Engelken, J. (2004). Mapping the values driving organic food choice Germany vs. the U. K. and the U. K. vs. Germany. European Journal of Marketing, 38(8), pp. 9951012. 4 Brown, E. , Dury, S. and Holdsworth, M. (2009).Motivations of consumers that use local, organic fruit & veg box schemes in Central England and Southern France. Appetite, 53, pp. 183188. 5 Cerjak, M. , Mesic, Z. , Kopic, M. , Kovacic, D. and Markovina, J. (2010). What motivates consumers to buy organic food Comparison of Croatia, Bosnia Herzegovina, and Slovenia. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 1 6, pp.

Report on Air Asia Essay

The lane map of all the destinations covered by channelize Asia and ambiance Asia X argon also shown. Booking services Once the destinations argon selected the course times and the base prices will be displayed tenorAsia Go mien Asia Go ensures customers to book escape valves and the hotel dwell in their preferred destinations at the click of the mouse. AirAsia Credit Cards With the Air Asia credit cards, each customer is entitled for great deals and discounts on selected flights and purchases from Air Asia. AirAsia Insure Air Asia has its own go away insurance, which is Air Asia Insure travel protection.AirAsia CourierWith Air Asia Courier, the courier rates argon 50% lower than the nigh competitor prices. It has two main services, that is Delivery to Door and aerodrome to Airport services. AirAsia RedTix An online ticket service in which customers can buy tickets for upcoming riotous events, theatre shows, and many more. Air Asia RedTix partners with premier event organiz ers to bring customers the human race of high class performances and entertainments. Red MegastoreA merchandise service from Air Asia in which you can browse and shop for exclusive merchandise from the comforts of your home. scoop shovel Air Asia merchandise, collectibles, exclusive cosmetics and fragrances are available for customers to choose from. AirAsia. cafeThis is an in-flight experience that is oddly tailored to cater to the needs of the customers needs and expectations. Food and Beverages, AirAsia Merchandise, and in flight entertainment. Figure 8 Product & Services of Air Asia (Accessed on twenty-fifth May 2010) http//www. redmegastore. com/webshaper/store/viewCat. asp 3. 0 Mega Environment Mega environment are the general condition outside an organization. Mega environment have 5 elements.These are Technological, Economic, Legal Political, mixer culture and International. In this particular time our base will be explaining about Technological and Social Culture. 3. 1 Social/Culture Brand culture With the tagline Now everyone can fly, Air Asias philosophy of low fares is aimed to make flying affordable for everyone. Air Asia also aims at making travel easy, convenient and fun for its guests Malaysia is a multiracial country, boasting races of Malays, Chinese, Indians and others. Malaysias state religion is Islam, but community are free to choose their religion.Malay is the official language in Malaysia, as English is also widely used. Fernandess management expression to build on the basis of culture, creating a strong brand, and usinghis own peculiar way. He stressed that the departments are closely linked, and also the importance of distinguishing. He explained in the aviation industry, The pilots think they are God, and also the engineers as these are very important people. Air Asias philosophy is not exclusively affordable flights, but also interesting and fun experience in each flight.

Fake Myth

How Shadows Came To Be In the kingdom of Ridonicorn, there was a peculiar king named shadow. He claimed that he could stalk any unitary wirailyardt being check up onn. The Olympians knew him well, for his boasts were more or less true. Often times, they bet on him to see if he tail people. Poseidon and Hermes close al miens won the bets since they usually on the same side. If there was forever an argument, Artemis would settle it by choosing the right side of the bet. One day, Hermes and Poseidon didnt indue the same bet.Artemis was not there to settle the argument. This may seem lowly but it greatly upset the Olympians. They were so confused that no cardinal else placed a bet. Poseidon thought Shade would not be equal to follow the mysterious citizen and Hermes thought he would. Shade had already followed the citizen atomic number 53 mile into the enchanted forest near Ridonicorn when he heard a voice telling him to come into the bushes. He obeyed silently and went off his path. What dost thou want? said Shade to the voice.Then, right before his eyes, an elderly manhood with a cane came out of nowhere and said to him Only to supporter my king. Shade was curious at his response In his weird flair of talking, he said What would thou doest to helpeth me in my quest from the gods? I afford an enchanted necklace, replied the old man. that will make it so that no one can see hear you but the gods. Give it to me now arranged Shade. The old man gave it to him and Shade immediately put it on. Did it work? he asked the old man.Deceivingly, the old man replied Shade? Where did you go? Shade was modify with happiness and continued his peculiar errand. He did not know that the old man was Hermes and could indeed see and hear him. Hermes was trying to secure his mastery of his bet with the necklace. However, no one knew that the person who Shade was stalking could see and hear him perfectly. She was Artemis. She had left Olympus to take a break and hunt since she was not a good mood. When she noticed that Hermes was trying to win a bet, she was alter with nger. She shot an arrow right past Shades head. Shade was surprised since he thought he could not be noticed. You conjecture I cant see you, mortal? Shade shuddered. The way she said mortal made it seem as if she wasnt. He was similarly late to notice and Artemis placed a curse on him. He and his offspring were forced to follow everyone without secrecy. Poseidon won the bet, Hermes had to do Poseidons chores for a millennium, and Shade (now Shadow) and his children had to follow everyone while always being seen for eternity.

Arbitration Agreement

BY ISAAC, OKORONKWO . C. HEM/1137 ABSTRACT This paper seeks to look into the issues concerning arbitrement covenant chthonic the arbitrament and Conciliation play (ACA). It identifies the categories, diversitys, parties and highlights of the arbitrament discernment. It in any upshot examines the enforcement of an arbitrament obligation. This paper reveals that arbitrement is a major attraction as being the about flexible way of settling ch in all(prenominal)enge. Thus, it was suggested that arbitrament engagement is a vital component of an arbitrement transactions. 1. 0INTRODUCTION arbitrament has continued to maintain the break away as the preferred mechanism for resolution of domestic and international commercial enterprise trashs in the Nigerian efficacious system. An arbitrement proportionateness means a voluntary hitment to submit to arbitrement present or proximo tense disputes, whether contractual or not. It is clear therefore, that a claim in tort or fraud whitethorn be the subject point of an arbitration sympathy (Udechukwu, 2008). An arbitration agreement apprise be include in the original or be in the form of a separate agreement, any at the time of the contract or subsequently.Therefore, regular(a) in the absence of an original integrated arbitration article the parties can still decide to settle a presently existing dispute by arbitration. The arbitration agreement is the document, which is normally in written material containing expand about the lineament of the disputes for resolution by the arbitrators. It is an agreement on paper containing information signed by the parties containing and providing records of the arbitration agreement (Oyegbile, 2000). It is a very important document guiding the entire process of arbitration.It also includes any reference in a contract to a document containing an arbitration clause which constitutes an arbitration agreement if such contract is in writing and the referenc e is such as to make that clause part of the contract. Unless a contrary intention is expressed in the arbitration agreement, it shall be irrevokable except- i. By agreement of the parties ii. By leave of the lawcourt or a Judge iii. Even, the occurrence of death of either of the parties does not mechanically revoke the arbitration agreement.Rather, it shall be enforceable by or against the personal representatives of the deceased. In the past, arbitration agreement could be in oral scarcely the present arbitration act only recognized written agreement to arbitrate. The implication of this is that only written agreements argon enforceable by the courts or Judge. 1. 1AIM AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this work is to provide information on arbitration agreement under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act (ACA) CAP A18 2004.To achieve the preceding(prenominal) aim, the specific objectives atomic quash 18 to * Identify the categories of arbitration agreement * Examine the enforcement of the arbitration agreement * Identify parties to the arbitration agreements * Identify the major highlight of Arbitration and Conciliation Act (ACA). 2. 0LITERATURE REVIEW 2. 1CATEGORIES OF arbitrement AGREEMENTS There are two basic types of agreement 1 the arbitration clause and 2 the patience agreement.An arbitration clause looks to the future, whereas a submission agreement looks to the past. The first, which is most common, is usually contained in the star agreement between the parties and is an agreement to submit future disputes to arbitration. The second is an agreement to submit existing disputes to arbitration. Arbitration clauses are usually short, whilst submission agreements are usually long. This is not because of any situation legal requirement. It is simply a reflection of the practicalities of the situation.An arbitration clause that deals with disputes which may arise in the future does not usually go into much detail, since it is not cognise what pleasant o f disputes will arise and how they should best be handled. Indeed, although the parties to a contract may agree to an arbitration clause, they hope that there will be no need to invoke it. Usually they insert a short pose clause, recommended by an arbitrational institution, as a formality. By contrast, a submission agreement deals with a dispute that has in fact already arisen and so it can be tailored to fit precisely the circumstances of the case.In summing up to indicating the place of arbitration and the substantive law, it generally names the arbitrators, sets out the matters in dispute and even, if thought appropriate, provides for exchange of written submissions and other appendage matters. 2. 2ENFORCEMENT OF THE arbitration AGREEMENTS Nigerian apostrophizes have adopted a positive approach to the enforcement of arbitration agreements. A review of the decided cases shows a general recognition by Nigerian Courts of arbitration as a good and valid alternating(a) dispute resolution mechanism. In C. N.ONUSELOGU ENT. LTD. V. AFRIBANK (NIG. ) LTD, the Court held that arbitrational proceedings are a recognised means of resolving disputes and should not be interpreted lightly by both counsel and parties. However, there essential be an agreement to arbitrate, which is a voluntary submission to arbitration. Where there is an arbitration clause in a contract that is the subject matter of Court proceedings and a party to the Court proceedings promptly raises the issue of an arbitration clause, the Courts will order a stay of proceedings and refer the parties to arbitration.SECTIONS 6(3) and 21 of the Lagos State Arbitration Law 2009, which empowers the Court to grant meanwhile orders or reliefs to preserve the res or rights of parties pending arbitration. Although the ACA in section 13 gives the arbitral tribunal power to make interim orders of preservation in the lead or during arbitral proceedings, it does not expressly confer the power of preservativ e orders on the Court and Section 34 of the ACA limits the Courts power of intervention in arbitration to the express provisions of the ACA.The usefulness of section 6(3) of the Lagos State Arbitration Law 2009 is seen when there is an urgent need for interim preservative orders and the arbitral tribunal is yet to be constituted. In this regard, such applications find no direct backing under the ACA and have always been brought under the Rules of Court and under the Courts inherent jurisdiction to grant interim orders. However, in AFRIBANK NIGERIA PLC V HACO, the Court granted interim relief and enjoin the parties to arbitrate under the provisions of ACA.Upon the publication of the award the parties returned to the Court for its enforcement as judgment of the Court. The Courts in Nigeria are often inclined to uphold the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of the ACA provided the necessary conditions are met. A live case in point is the case of MINAJ SYSTEMS LTD. V. GLOBAL PLUS COMMUNIC ATION SYSTEMS LTD. & 5 ORS, in this case, the Claimant instituted a Court action in breach of the arbitration agreement in the main contract and on the Defendants application, the Court granted an order staying proceedings in the interim for 30 days pending arbitration.In NIGER PROGRESS LTD. V. N. E. I. CORP. , the Supreme Court followed section 5 of the ACA which gives the Court the jurisdiction to stay proceedings where there is an arbitration agreement. In the declareers of the MV LUPEX V. NIGERIAN OVERSEAS CHARTERING & SHIPPING LTD, the Supreme Court held that it was an step of the Court process for the respondent to institute a fresh causal agent in Nigeria against the appellant for the same dispute during the pendency of the arbitration proceedings in capital of the United Kingdom. In AKPAJI V.UDEMBA, the Court held that where a defendant fails to raise the issue of an arbitration clause and rely on same at the early defend of the proceeding but takes positive steps in the action, he would be deemed to have waived his right under the arbitration clause. 2. 3THE PARTIES TO AN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT The parties to a contract must have legal message to enter into that contract, differently it is invalid. The position is no different if the contract in question happens to be an arbitration agreement.The general rule is that any natural or legal person who has the capacity to enter into a valid contract has the capacity to enter into an arbitration agreement. Accordingly, the parties to such agreements include individuals, as well as partnerships, corporations, states and state agencies. If an arbitration agreement is entered into by a party who does not have the capacity to do so, (the law where applicable) may be invoked either at the beginning or at the end of the arbitral process. If it is invoked at the eginning of the process, the party requesting for it would ask the competent court to stop the arbitration, on the institution that the arbitration agreement is null and void. Where the validity of the arbitration agreement is increase at the end of the arbitration process, the requesting party would ask that the competent court to refuse the recognition and enforcement of such an award, on the grounds that one of the parties to the arbitration agreement is under some incapacity under the applicable law. 3. 0MAJOR HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ARBITRATION ACT a) The Arbitration Clause The Arbitration and Conciliation Act (ACA) CAP.A18 2004 mandates that all arbitration agreements must be in writing and signed by the parties, in an exchange of letters, telex, telegram or other means of conversation or point of claim or defence. In Nigeria, arbitration clauses are irrevocable except by the leave of court or plebeian agreement of parties. Even where parties had no prior agreement, with a submission agreement, parties may still submit to arbitration b) Subject-matter Arbitrability The ACA does not stipulate any particular subject matter th at may not be referred to arbitration.The question of whether or not a dispute is arbitrable has therefore been left at the discretion of the Courts. In ARAB REPUBLIC V. OGUNWALE(2002) 9 NWLR (PART 771) 127,the Court of Appeal held that the rise for ascertain whether a dispute is arbitrable or not is that the dispute or difference must necessarily arise from the clause contained in the agreement. However not all disputes are necessarily arbitrable c) medical dressing Nature The ACA5 provides that every arbitration award in Nigeria shall be masking on the parties.This is to preclude a recalcitrant party from preventing a undefeated party from enjoying the fruits of his judgment. d) Number of Arbitrators In Nigeria, the number of arbitrators is either one or three. The parties to an arbitration agreement may specialize their preferred numbers of arbitrators to be appointed under the agreement, but where no such determination is made, the number of arbitrators shall be deemed to be three. e) Challenge of an arbitrator Parties may determine the procedure to be followed in challenging an arbitrator. Where no such procedure is impelled a party who intends to challenge an arbitrator shall, within ifteen days of bonny mindful of the constitution of the arbitral Tribunal or becoming aware of any of the grounds, send to the arbitral Tribunal a written averment of the reasons for the challenge. f) Preservative Orders The provisions of the ACA cloths the members of a Tribunal with the requisite powers to grant preservative orders during an arbitration reference. These orders however do not include granting injunctions etc. The Act provides that in such circumstance, the Tribunal can remit that portion of the reference to a proper court for the grant of such injunctive relief. ) Language to be used in Arbitral proceedings In Nigeria, the parties may, by agreement determine the language or languages to be used in the arbitral proceedings. But where they do not do so, the arbitral Tribunal shall determine the language to be used bearing in mind the germane(predicate) circumstances of the case. h) Legal Representation In Nigeria, the parties to an arbitral proceeding may appear for themselves or be represented or assisted by a legal practitioner of their choice. i) The Award An Award may be interim, interlocutory, or final. Any award made in Nigeria must flummox to the following * It must be in writing It must be signed by all the arbitrators (if they are more than one) * It must be delivered with a reason (except where parties agree otherwise) * The place where the Award was made must be stated on the award. j) The enforcement of an Award An arbitral award shall, regardless of the country in which it is made, be recognised as binding on the parties. This is made possible by the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcements) Act, Cap 152, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, which makes remote arbitral awards registerable in Nigerian Court s if at the date of registration it could be enforced by execution in Nigeria. . 1THE DOCTRINE SEPARABILITY It is also known as the doctrine or principle of autonomy or independence of the arbitration clause. Separability means the arbitrability clause in a contract is considered to be separate from the main contract of which it forms part and as such, survives the termination of that contract. It noted to mention that arbitration agreement can be in form of an arbitration clause in a contract or in a separate agreement addressing disputes that have already arisen.The doctrine of separability is most relevant to arbitration clause in a contract an key contract. At the outset it must be recognised that this doctrine is inextricably linked with the doctrine of kompetence-kompetence which empowers the arbitrator to decide his own jurisdiction in the first instance. While kompetence-kompetence empowers the arbitration tribunal to decide on its own jurisdiction, the doctrine of separa bility affects the outcome of this conclusiveness.The doctrine of separability is provided for under Section 12(2) of ACA For purposes of subsection (1) of this section, an arbitration clause which forms part of a contract shall be treated as an agreement independent of the other terms of the contract and a decision by the arbitral tribunal that the contract is null and void shall not entail ipso jure the validity of the arbitration clause. For arbitral tribunals whose seat is in Nigeria (including under domestic arbitration) the source of this doctrine is article 12(2) of ACA quoted above which is a authorization provision.Parties cannot therefore as a matter of contract, derogate from this provision and agree otherwise. Finally, separability thus ensures that if, for example one party claims that there has been a numerate breach of contract by the other, the contract is not destroyed for all purposes. Instead It survives for the purpose of measuring the claims arising out of th e breach, and the arbitration clause survives for determining the mode of their settlement. The purposes of the contract have failed, but the arbitration clause is not one of the purposes of the contract. 4. 0DATA AND METHODIn bid to gather information for this study, the secondary source of selective information collection was utilized, which includes journals, textbooks and other relevant document from the internet (web sites and e-library). 5. 0CONCLUSION The importance of the arbitration agreement is imperative and vital to the success of an arbitration proceeding. The arbitration agreement represents the wishes of the parties to submit future dispute to arbitration while submission clause attends to disputes that have already arisen. REFERENCES ACA. (2004). Arbitration and Concilation Act CAP A8, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) .Nigeria. issue Open University. (n. d. ). Alternative Disput Resolution II. Retrieved 02 23, 2013, from www. noun. edu. ng Oyegbile, S. O. ( 2000). An Introduction to Arbitration and Conciliation. Minna Jameson written Publishers. Tolulope, A. (2012). Arbitration in the Emerging Markets. The International Charmber of Commerce Clyde & Co. Conference (pp. 2-4). London Aron. Udechukwu, C. E. (2008). Professional Practice for Real Estate Professionals. Lagos Treem Nigeria Limited. Wikipedia. (2013). Web Encylopedia. Retrieved 02 14, 2013, from www. wikipedia. com http//www. wikipedia. com

Applying Psychology to Homelessnes Essay

Housing is a basic piece want and plays an master(prenominal) role in ensuring the eudaimonia baberen and adults. Stable admit is a necessary need for positive child and youth development in society. Although proper caparison is essential for human biologic and affectionate development, statistics restrain shown a rising cases of homeless families with children in recent years be bear of unequal affordable houses (The United States Conference of Mayors, 2006).Homelessness is a complicated socio sparing issue with several scotch and social factors underlying it. The socioeconomic factors include poverty, inadequate affordable housing, some biological and kind ill health, community disintegration and family breakdown. These are the factors which in combinations, would contribute to the frequency, and reference of homelessness (The United States Conference of Mayors, 2006).Homeless means to live without proper cling to many mass accept partial homelessness by living in uncertain, temporary, and sub-standard shelters. Homelessness has become national disaster in some countries. Some of the biological causes of homelessness are mental ill health (The United States Conference of Mayors, 2006). callable to the hard circumstances that befall homeless people throughout their lives, statistics dumbfound shown that there are higher rates of mental affection touch this population. During the year 2008 survey conducted by the U.S Conferences of Mayors, showed mental illness the third largest cause of homelessness in the United States (The United States Conference of Mayors, 2006).Mental illnesses can be biological and medical conditions which affect the normal activity of the human mavin and mind. It practically affects ones moods, emotions as well as the popular opinion processes. The functionality of the mind is diminished hence reducing their ability of the impact several(prenominal)s to subscribe to care of themselves or their living environme nt hence may not care even if they are living in the streets (Nielsen, 2011).Mental illness also affects an individuals ability to make and maintain experience and relationships and therefore, issues involving mental illness can push those closer to the affected individual away. In such case the people closer may go forward homeless by keeping away or they may qualify the affected individual to be homeless in the streets (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2009).The other biological factor leading to homelessness is depression. Depressive disorders have been proved to be the nearly common factor causing homelessness with nearly 25% of homeless individuals throe from depression. It controls individuals outlook on life and their ability to pretend circumstances. It results to low self-esteem, a loss of interest in actions that were once important as well as incapacitating effect on peoples ability to relate to others (Nielsen, 2011).Depression can be origination homelessness because one feels isolated and lonely being homeless (Ravenhill, 2008). The feelings of isolation and lonesomeness have adverse effects on the relationship and could trigger rooflessness, for example, maternal neglect (Ravenhill, 2008)Identify and describe at least 2 social factors that may be related to becoming or being homeless. gurgle about how these factors may play a role in homelessness and digest your statements with research evidence, where necessarySocial factor that can cause homelessness is economic insecurity in a community or family. According to statistical findings, in the year 2005, almost 60% of individuals earning an income of less than 30% of the HUD were remunerative more than half of their salary on housing and accommodation, and almost the kindred percentage of people were also living in poor and inadequate housing (Ravenhill, 2008). Inadequate affordable housing for rental and the high economic recess have contributed to the increasing number of homel ess adults and children. Economic recession have led to the high number of unemployed and has also increase laying off of employees hence people cannot afford decent housing due to lack of the rental allowance.Violence at home is other social factor that has led to homelessness in the United States of America. Violence often predicts whether children and adults would experience homelessness or not. Research has shown that most homeless mothers with children have at one point in their families experienced internal personnel. Domestic violence may make somebody run away from home to safe and in the process the affected find themselves homeless in the streets. This social factor has mostly affected women and children. Women and children in homeless shelters and those affected by domestic violence shelters are affected by same experiences bid exposure to traumatic lives. Intimate family violence often triggers housing derangement and in the process, one partner may run away from h ome. The domestic violence can be brutal beating or familiar abuse to a partner or a child (Ravenhill, 2008).In solving the problem of homelessness, the government should increase housing subsidies and provide standing(prenominal) accommodation for those people living in domestic violence affected families, and unaccompanied youths. Research has shown that families who get housing subsidies are likely to have permanent housing stability than those who do not receive housing subsidy (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2008).ReferenceNielsen, S. (2011). Psychiatric disorders and mortality among people in homeless shelters in Denmark a nationwide register-based cohort study. The Lancet, 377, 2205-2214.Ravenhill, M. (2008). The culture of homelessness. Abingdon, Oxon Ashgate print Group.The United States Conference of Mayors. (2006). A status report on aridity and homelessness in Americas cities. Retrieved April 27, 2014 from http//www.usmayors.org/publicationsNational Coalition f or the Homeless. (2008). How many people experience homelessness? Retrieved April 27, 2014 from http//www.nationalhomeless.org/factsheets/familiesSource document

Law of Attraction Essay

The fairness of liking is the name carryn to the belief that c ar attracts like and that by focusing on positive or contradict thoughts one flowerpot bring approximately positive or electronegative results. This belief is based upon the idea that people and their thoughts ar both make from pure energy, and the belief that like energy attracts like energy. For grammatical case, if a mortal opened an envelope expecting to control a bill, then according to the legality of draw poker would confirm those thoughts and contain a bill when opened. A person who decided to instead accept a check might beneath the same law would buzz off a check instead of a bill.Although, there argon some(prenominal) cases where positive or negative attitudes croup produce corresponding results, there is no scientific basis to the law of attraction. I do cerebrate in the law of attraction to some extent and in this paper I result explain exhaustively the amounts in the law of attraction a nd give examples why it whole shebang if you truly believe in it. Before I can give examples and explain why the law of attraction is an accurate way of seeing, I father to first explain how it whole works and the steps you micturate to take. First, you have to believe in the concept of subjective humans.Subjective globe is a belief administration in which there is only one consciousness and everything and everyone in your reality is a projection of your thoughts. The correct viewpoint is that you the maven consciousness in which this entire reality takes over. An example of subjective reality is if someone asks you what happens when people put out conflicting intentions, like 2 people intending to take on the same promotion when only one post is available? Since you are the only intender, this is entirely an internal conflict.You are retention the thought, the intention for both people to want the same position, but you are also ringing that only one can get it. You believe in competition so that is what you manifest. You may have a higher(prenominal) order belief that life is random, unfair, uncertain, etc, so in that case you may manifest a surprise because that is what you are intending. Being the intender in your reality places a huge responsibility on your shoulders. You can give up control of your reality by sentiment randomness and uncertainty, but you can never give up responsibility.Since you are the ole creator in this universe, if you think back about war, poverty, and disease that is exactly what you exclusivelyow for manifest. Your reality is exactly what you think it is, so whenever you think about anything you summon its manifestation. So by thinking that there are two people competing for one position, you focus besides a good deal help on the other person, and not enough attention on yourself who in fact holds the key to success. By focusing innermost and just on yourself, you pay to a greater extent attention on the excogitate itself and not the competition making the job come to you and the promotion.The vital step in the law of attraction is letting go. It is one of the most beta forms in the manifestation process. If you cannot let go of the attachment to the confide itself, you will not ever be able to see it manifest for you. An example would be a lot of people want to manifest more than money but because they re totallyy need to manifest the money they find it difficult letting the desire go and releasing it to the universe. One of the steps is you create in two different stages. The first stage of humans happens when you form the desire.As you see an unpaid bill, you immediately form the desire of wanting more money. It is automatic and it happens without you ever realizing that you are asking for more money. However, if you stay in this mode and never move forward, you are invariably going to be wanting. Wanting can never attract you what you want. The s part of the creation proc ess is when you get into coalition with your desires. Getting into conjunction is what will bring the manifestation into the physical world. Holding onto the desire and staying in the desire forming stage will not.If you want to manifest anything into the physical world, you have got to move out of the desire forming stage and into the alignment stage. There are two ways in which you can become aligned with your desires, they are believing and feeling well behaved. When you have massive expectation and actually get off to believe that you have what you are asking for, in that moment you will become perfectly aligned with what it is you want and so the law of attraction matches like with like and ultimately yields you the stuff.Affirmations and vision boards are examples processes that are utilize to yourself believing your desire is already here. The second way of alignment stage is feeling good. This step is the easiest because all you have to do is feel good and you will mani fest the stuff you want. The law of attraction does not gain vigor or see your thoughts it responds to your vibration which is primarily affected by your feelings. If you practise these ways of first letting go and then the ways of the alignment stage, it is a sure thing that it will work.Personally, when we watched the documentary in clique two workweeks ago I had never heard of the law of attraction or how it worked. After watching the movie I was skeptical about if it truly worked or not so I decided to do an experiment of my own and see what would happen when I followed all the rules to the law. I had this huge midterm for my social work class last week and I needed to get a very good check off on it. Usually I will study as much as I can but I am unceasingly negative and think the worst when I am waiting to see what grade I get, never positive. So I decided to think positively after I studied and took the midterm.This consisted of me getting rid of all my bad thoughts and just focusing fully on the midterm and grade. I never thought about the day I was going to get it back but just the grade I was going to receive. I thought these thoughts for four days straight and believing that the I did all I could do but now I have to tolerate it in the universes hands and let it take over. wholly I could do is think fully on it and know that if I did it would work out in my best interest. Four days preceding(a) and I got the exam back and received a 90 part on it and I wanted an A, nothing lower than that.This is why I know the law of attraction works and I would recommend anybody to dumbfound focusing your thoughts on the positive. The Law of Attraction is a complex system that takes practice and understanding to fully receive the benefits of what you want. From all the steps in the process to the examples I think the law of attraction really works and even if someone does not believe it to the full extent I think just the way of thinking like it is bene ficial to everyone. crop positive habits and repeat processes that feel good every single day.

Van Gogh

Power of Art Vincent new wave van van Gogh Vincent train Gogh was a unique and unusual public, yet single would sure as shooting not believe that he was a self-taught keyer. Vincent was born in 1853 in Grotto-Sunders, a village located in the s come outh of Netherlands. wagon train Gogh did not pick up interpret show until the age of 27 which is s flatboatly late for the average painter of his time. He as well did not jump-st finesse straight to being an artistic creationistic productionist, that attempted to be a minister, a missionary, an art dealer, and a teacher. We will see what shaped vanguard Sagos art whether it was by means of his perception of the world or through and through his quest to come well-nigh his sanity.We croup observe most of train Sagos livelihood through the lodge he and his brother made by the writing of each others letters. His young brother, Thee helped Vincent emotion in ally and financially as he started his new found peevishness for creating art. Since his attempt of being a preacher did not go as planned, Vincent in a way turned to picture because of familiarity and to express his ghost exchangeable faith. Despite his motives, Van Gogh fell short of capturing an interview through his art work. For a while he shared an apartment with a prostitute name Seen. Seen was said to be his muse, his source of inspiration in the creation of ar devilrk.When Vincent father caught wind of this relationship that had trouble create verbally all over it, he demanded that Vincent immediately rid himself of her and continue on his way. He finally gave in and abandoned Seen, leaving her whole where she once once more turned to prostitution for her source of income. Van Gogh did not arouse much luck at first when it came to attracting buyers for his artwork, just now the creation of his word- characterization The Potato Eaters was one of his first works to gain some recognition. It was a painting of poor peasants eating potatoes well-nigh a inner table.Vincent on purpose chose to depict them in their natural environment where it burn d throw easily be seen that these securely working peasants labor tirelessly to stiletto heeln their small rations of food. The painting further complements the idea of poor and unfortunate through the use of dark, thick, and dusty looking colourize. Van Gogh was very baleful on his sail when it came to painting portraits like this because he did not dependable want to paint something, but he wanted to create philosophical connection with his audience which most likely were the middle and upper class of society.After moving to Paris, Van Gogh finally found impressionism and began creating paintings with the use of lighter and more smart as a whip colors. Thee had informed Vincent that it was a very difficult endeavor to sell his paintings to art collectors who disliked his type of dark art style. It was at that point that Vincent embraced his light side and embraced nature as a source of beauty that could all be captured through the use of richly draped yellows, and other ample colors. unmatched of Van Sagos painting called the Sorer incorporates complementary colors to bring a sort of immersed intensity to the picture.This painting is a recreation of an earlier painting, but Van Sagos has a glow of brilliance to it through the use of a variety of colors that is sure the audiences eyes in ecstasy. Vincent was al slipway a little skittish growing up, but now it was evident that he was beginning to go mad. It is quite unsure how it came about(predicate), but it was said that Van Gogh, in a moment of immense tension, cut his own ear off because of an argument between Gauguin and himself. From there on it was all declivitous for the upcoming artist.Vincent eventually admitted himself to a intellectual hospital where he pied for while in an effort to keep himself from becoming a hothead Later, he moved with a doctor who specialized with artists who bugger offed from mental illnesses. Van Gogh seemed to give up recovered enough to bring in left the boot of the doctor and returned to painting soon after. One of his last and one his noted works is called Wheat Field with Crows. It is painting that depicts a dramatic embellish set in a wheat field with a vast sea of blue as the sky. The single road and flock of crows train you in an unsure direction, It brings about a sense of loneliness.With thick and heavy strokes, the setting is set or a wind-swept field of golden wheat. This painting is one amongst his unique and haunting works created. A man who may have been mentally ill or Just a man mad at the world for not understanding his views through his art? No one will ever know for sure because his base came to an end when it was said that he shot himself in the stomach by and by dying due to infection from the wound. It is not clear what type of mental illness Van Gogh suffered from if he did at all su ffer from one, but it is fact that he had a way of creating art through the power of his mind and emotion.Van GoghIt seems when one closes their fundamentroom opening all mundane thoughts are gone and you are left with your vagary. One who agrees with this interpretation is Jane Flanders. Jane Flanders is a highly educated woman, as she attended vitiate College and Columbia University, she has three books of poems published and has won m all another(prenominal) awards. A mortal whose mind is always running and always working such as hers eject agree that bear for the image is the best way to fortify it.One frank painting of his bed and petite, creaky room and one dim-witted four stanza poem shows how freelance(a) possessions cornerstone never reflect the valet de chambre soul, simplicity in manner heightens creativity ND how solitude doesnt have to be a negative aspect in sprightliness. l arouse tell you that for my part I will try to keep a straight course, and wi ll paint the most simple, the most common things (Van Gogh, 545). This was written in a letter to Vincent brother Thee, Van Gogh is declaring how he now wants to live his life straight forward and simple.As one apprize see in the painting he did not accumulate many riches in his life. He never kept heirlooms or anything of flush status. His bedroom as described in the poem is is narrow ungainly but friendly Empty (Flanders, Van Sagos Bed). The pictures on the wall are crooked, its a tiny room for one with a narrow window, filled with a table where he works and chairs to sit on. Flanders describes it Just as it is, these adjectives muckle be not be clearer. To me this experiments that materialistic objects in life female genital organ never reflect the soul off person.Van Gogh had a talent that millions of apprentices striver for. It was typical for hardly the rich to be educated and/or learn an artists trade. Its common for the wealthy to obtain more opportunities in life tha n he poor, yet a man with many personal struggles in his life is known as a man today that is hard to measure up to. Many people believe your status, or what you own is who you are, this is not true. One earth-closet see how his bedrooms looks like one of a peasants, yet this status or preconception does not diminish nor prove that he is not gifted or have a singular soul.Its like today how homeless people are looked down upon like uneducated, untalented scum but in reality they could be Just as gifted as a privileged person. Just because they struggle in different ways than we do goes not mean their soul is any less valuable. The work out of of what we own does not determine the value of our souls and being. What creates this value is our resourcefulness, spirit, morals, personality, creativity and expression. These aspects in life help us find our purpose, our materialistic success can never fulfill such a destiny.Without imagination what would life be like? The only word I c an think of is lifeless. No childs smile would light up the room, no painting would be filled with color, no Joke would ever hear a laugh, no purpose would there be in life. Just as cells re the building blocks of physical life, imaginations are the building blocks of our purposes in life, whatever they may be. When looking at his painting I take from the simplicity, break. serenity of the mind, body and spirit, when these three are at eternal rest they grow a unique, metal potential kinetic energy.When one locks themselves away from the world in their bedroom, a safe place where no one can reorganize them, their mind is now at ease. There are no worries that can bother them, whatever is out of sight is now out of mind and the mind now becomes clearer. When the mind is clear and jack to its simplistic ways all that is left is imagination and creativity that is free to roam. This is why Van Sagos bed is right next to his work desk where his mind can freely express itself. Its co mmon for all humans to lay in bed and because the complexities of our day is over we no longer have to think about what is next until the morning.Nothing left is on our lists for us to be preoccupied with. animation complexity cripples creativity, if were constantly thinking about our mundane world, we never have a chance to think about our inner selves. This can also be proven in the color Van Gogh uses. The brilliant, vivacious colors such as orange, yellow, blue and green come to life via simple form. His use of these colors bring his bedroom to life, it proves that even though its a simple picture, its one little thing in life that makes the difference of it Just existing or it living, thats creativity that sparks from imagination.All in all, rest lets our minds breathe and gives us a greater creative potential, and anything else more than simple can deprive us from this. Looking at his painting, one force feel sadness by observing how there are two pillows for one head and t wo hairs for one body. Being alone is loosely deemed as a negative aspect in life, and it is natural to think that due to humans instinctual being social creatures. Though it is lovely having love ones in life, solitude is not always negative, you can be alone without feeling lonely.Flanders describes his bedroom as, is empty, morning light pours in like wine, melody, fragrance, the remembering of happiness (Flanders, 545). She perfectly shows how emptiness isnt always a hollow pain, but rather a nostalgic memory. Memories were created in that bedroom, paintings with inexplicable expressions of the Joy in life and the sad confusion. Van Gogh wasnt alone, he had himself, he had his artwork, and his imagination alone kept him company. Solitude is one of the many paths to figure out our niche in life, something that he longed for.Learning to be happy alone brings a life time of happiness, you never have to depend on psyche or something else to bring you happiness in life. You are al ways with yourself and benignant and enjoying your own company is a stable way to ensure your happiness. evening though Van Gogh is seen historically as an unstable man, solitude ay have given him stability. He didnt seem to fit into the world around him, but the world he understood was his own through art.One can also see in this stanza how Flanders compares the morning light pouring in like wine, a melody or a fragrance, all very simple things that can spark a memory. These may have been things one experienced by themselves resting, reflecting upon them alone, how a memory of an experience learning about themselves can bring self-happiness. This is why solitude is not always a such a bad thing, we are our greatest teachers in life, only we can fulfill our destinies and we can only move to the next mistreat by knowing who we are and we do this through solitude.A painting so simple yet packed with so much. Van Gogh succeeded in showing the viewer what he wanted to portray, how ou r materialistic life can never reflect the life we live on the inside of ourselves, how when we rest our minds they finally begin to work the way they were destined to and how solitude enables us to progress in our personal purposes in life. Van Gogh states, Its Just simply my bedroom, only here color is to do everything, and giving by TTS simplification a grander style to things, is to be suggestive here of rest or of sleep in general.In a word, to look at the picture ought to rest the brain or rather the imagination (545). Van Gogh shows all he intends to through color, life could not exist in black in white, and nothing would be unique. He uses these bright colors in his unique signature pattern to portray how different ones imagination can change something so simple. Its still simple, Just more valuable, its customized. This shows how materials can never prove who we are, imagination sparks from rest and prospers from ourselves.

Religion. My Trip to the Mosque Essay

1. Did the exterior of the worship facility add to the overall unearthly feeling of the visit? Describe your first impression as you pulled up to the building. Did the architecture lend itself to worship? Add specific details to aliveness your answer.I always said I would visit a mosque genius day. I live in a high Muslim fellowship and have always been invited to go with unrivaled of my peers. The exterior of the building was designed right out of what I would describe as old clock desert days. The building had domes that came to a peak sort of like an folderol cream on top of a cone.My first impression was that this was sure as shooting a design that was distinctive from the separate buildings of worship like Christian, Baptist, and Catholic churches, or even halls for Jehovah Witnesses. As I came closer to the doors I felt overwhelmed by the actual size of the building scarce inside(a) looked much like home. Inside it was simple, thither were restrooms, and places fo r women to tend children, m either windows, Qurans, and a large drape right down the middle separating carpeted musculus quadriceps femoris one side for men and one side for women.2. Describe the disposition of the worship facility dish out you saw. This will probably be the longstanding(a) section of the report, so be as thorough as possible. For example, what was the overall religious program? What was the theme of the message for that day? Were there any rituals that struck you as different from your own? ElaborateOnce dish up started I wasnt sure what to expect. Before we were able-bodied to sit in the service we first had to wash our feet and hands. There were no programs but there were men who help sort of like the mc over the crowd. supporter started with a prayer in which nearly everyone except me knew. Although I tried and true my hardest to keep my eyes close during the prayer for the sake of this paper and my rarity I open my eyes to see all except a few small bo ys not speaking aloud the prayer.During this prayer everyone is in the position on his or her hands in knee as to sort of like submit while during the prayer. Once the prayer was over we resumed position on ourknees. Next was the message, I could not help but attain that there was no women in our section, instead through I b bely visible colorful sheet the women were in their own service and prayer. The message today wasnt really a message at all but instead a teaching of the Quran.Before the reading of the text spare Qurans were passed around to members who wanted one. I opted to take one exactly to chance on out the entire book was written in another nomenclature. During the reading the text was read as is in the language was written in, and later after the reading translated for others. The text he mouth nigh concerning enough was about Jesus and his actual intent Muslims believe he played. Although Christian believe Jesus played a huge role, Muslims believe that not onl y is he not the nestling of God but just another of God prophets.I besides learned that they believe that Jesus did not do many of the meliorate described in the Bible. Accompanied with scriptures I cannot read nor remember Muslims to a fault believe their text to be older and more accurate than that of the Bible. The only ritual that I think struck me is the fact that women were not able to congregate with us instead they were behind the curtain. I would later find out the reason. The washing of hand in feet were different for me and me organism sense of right and wrong of my feet I felt a little uneasy about the situation.3. What was your overall reaction to the service? Was it positive or negative? Did any members of the sheepfold talk to you, and if they did, what was the nature of the conversation?My overall reaction was interested I would say. I had a positive sense and a lot of multitude approached me after the service about my inquiry of Islam. I was told I came durin g a good sermon and they hoped I learned from the experience, if I was coming bottom and also what I thought about the whole thing. I told them I like the experience and I was honestly doing this for a class and that my interest peaked most when I actually walked inside the building.I asked about the curtain and was kind of token back with the answer. I was told that the curtain is utilize to hide the women during the service. Because women are appealing to the eye it is sometimes hard to cut back on worship and this simply isnt tolerated. I could see the purport of view about a time and place for everything but I think if aperson will is that of a higher being one would not engage in deeds. I also notice that after, women mingled amongst each other, but younger women and kids mingled amongst each other.I also asked a guy why made him follow this devotion, and he told me culturally where his parents are from this is like tradition. Similar to religion and myself being passed do wn he had experience the same thing. He also mentioned that although he was sort of given this religion he believe in it whole-heartedly. He said that many of the other religions text had been altered many times and the Quran the last standing oldest religious text was untampered.

Budgeting Management

My process of writing these three leavens on budgeting forethought was around helpful to me, I believe, in the sense that it actu in ally helped clarify the divers(a) processes about which I wrote, providing me greater sentimentual awareness of budget management planning, processes, and content. Of the essays I completed, I must admit that I like variant parts of all of them, notwithstanding feel that my third essay was the scoop. By then I was more(prenominal) confident about what I was writing. Overall, what I learned from writing all three essays, an insight that willing, I believe, roost with me long after this demarcation, is that one learns a great deal more about a subject from writing about it.My third essay was the best-focused of the three, and most detailed and specific. It was the end result of much thinking I had done. My best reprobate, within that essay was (I feel) The top management, working with the financial department, will need to establish which pr ojects bring highest added-value to the company and to spend the companys budget on those alone. Writing that sentence helped me write the remainder of the essay, and then to fiat everything before and after it. I also felt a special(a) connection to the type of essay that this third essay was (persuasion), since, plot of ground learning and writing about this material, I was persuading and being persuaded (i.e., educated) about the magnificence of the planning function in the overall budgeting activity and will be arguing for the many ways the budgeting planning function is coordinating with the companys strategic planning.However, another good sentence I wrote was the first sentence of my first essay Budgeting is one of the fundamental concepts in managing a line of work and it is often up to the budgeting policies that the managers decides upon that will conclude if the company is going to discover it in the indus exertion or not. This sentence also helped me to clarify, in my experience got mind, the importance of the topic I was writing about, and guided the rest of my thinking, by dint of it and the other two essays.With these essays as background, I feel that I was fit to write a good research paper, especially since I had learned, from prior writing processes, about not only structure, only key functions of a research paper to present a thesis arguing found on careful thought and inquiry, and then to defend that thesis statement with facts and research. Most writing concepts introduced in the course were not new to me, although applying those concepts, within the particular context of materials at dedicate, was new. whizz important writing concept I was able to apply within these essays was synthesis. In my third essay, the final examination two sentences, I believe, synthesize my argument You cannot have a fortunate planning or organizing within a company without correlating these with the budgeting function, in revise to obtain the realistic backup of any project.Budgeting and planning go, in this sense, hand in hand, and you cannot really have one without the other in the company.One other process that helped me a great deal (although at the time, I did not particularly care for it), was writing and rewriting multiple drafts, a process I do not often experience in other courses. Not only did writing multiple drafts help engage my papers better mechanically, grammatically, and in terms of hard thinking, but it also gave me more confidence that I could really write well. I think, though, that my grammar still needs a little improvement, and in places, my punctuation does too. Overall, though, I sincerely feel that I have given my writing for the course my best case. I suppose one can always reach a little harder, but in my case, one could not try too much harder than I have tried this term. I gave the course, and my writing, my best efforts, not so much for the grade (although grades are important to me), bu t rather, because I really wanted to learn the material. Writing was integral to my learning.Moreover, my family knows I have given this course, and my writing, my best effort, because they have witnessed first-hand all the time and effort I have put in, and all the thought (often aloud) that I have given the subject matter for this course. In all of those respects, then, I am very proud of the work I have done in this course during the term. I focused on it I endeavored to learn all I could and I aimed to do work of a quality I could both be proud of and learn from in the future.

Petrol Price Hike Effect on Business

http//www. y come outube. com/watch? v=AEjXDCNww9c& trait=related Operating marginsRamping up diesel engine motor engine motor motor capacity leave alone to a fault require rotund capital exp bariture. This forget mean a large capital expenditure outlay, putting tweet on operating margins in the short- destination. Given the tight liquidity and luxuriously hobby rates in the home(prenominal) market, and a dropping rupee, borrowing cost get out excessively likely be exalted(prenominal) whether it is in domestic or orthogonal currency. Unit gross revenueMost Indian simple machine desexualizers rely heavily on accelerator drive vehicles. This is particularly true of two-wheeler bladers, whose entire portfolio is establish on flatulence engines.The new charge ascension could deter buyers from opting for natural gas gondola machines and two-wheelers. This will directly jar revenues and profits for machinemakers that go through a flatulency-heavy portfo lio. Segment developmentThe accelerator pedal syllabuse section has already retreated by 14 per pennyime in pecuniary 2012, while diesel car changes select grown 37 per centime. With the gasolene charge tramp, the issue in the diesel segment is only evaluate to grow. withal a encouragement in diesel equipment casualtys, which some experts atomic number 18 saying is likely as proto(prenominal) as Friday, will settle down keep diesel cheaper than natural gas.Too instill a tramp in diesel will push up inflation, which the government is keen to avoid. Small car subscribe toThis is the only bright do it for automakers. In a situation where petrol prices be in the locality of Rs 80, necessary for small cars will likely emergence, since displace typically accounts for approximately 50 per cent of channelisening costs. Apart from space and environmental concerns, curiously in urban centres, small cars atomic number 18 passing fuel efficient, which appeal s to the gamely value- and budge-conscious Indian buyer.Small cars with diesel engines will be in even high schooler demand. They continue to be a worried bunch and their fears be not unfounded, for petrol acquiring out of reach for many mickle direction at that place will be much than diesel vehicles on the pathway in the years to come. This will make an adverse clash on the environment as diesel engine emissions atomic number 18 over collar times more toxic than petrol. This has been collated by Centre for Science and Environments analysis of the 2010-11 car sales data, which revealed that the demand for diesel-run SUVs has at peace(p) up.Also, 85% of petrol cars change during the period had engine sizes smaller than 1200 cc. We argon extremely concerned active the huge petrol price hike. While fuel price reforms layabout foster, in this case there is partial reform which is dangerous. There is already a dieselization of the car segment. WHO and many other publ ic wellness organizations produce already that diesel emissions ar carcinogenic. There is a really high public health risk, tell executive director, research and policy, CSE, Anumita Roychowdhury. People be buying big diesel cars, of engine size above 1500cc. They are not geting the pinch because diesel is cheap. The subsidy on diesel is absolutely unacceptable, she added. As of now 13 cities in the country adopt with Bharat stage IV norms andthe restfol pitiful Bharat stage III norms. The pollutants that are of major concern are particulate matter and nitrous oxide (NO2). diesel motor cars are sub judicely allowed to emit these pollutants more than petrol. In occurrence the legal limit NO2 for diesel cars is three times higher than for petrol cars, explained Anumita.But the fact that diesel is more fuel efficient and gives better mileage masks the slew side of subjoin in diesel cars. Professor L M Das of the Centre for Energy Studies, IIT Delhi says diesel engine contai ns more energy than petrol and the vehicles engine combustion process is more efficient, adding up to higher fuel efficiency and lowerCO2 emissionswhen using diesel. But the pollutants emitted from diesel and petrol are characteristically different. While petrol emits more carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons, diesel emits more smoke and particulate matter that have worse health impacts. Diesel is also more fuel efficient giving out a mileage that is nearly 50% more than petrol. Dealers also determine that the demand for diesel cars has soared. The demand for diesel cars in every segment has gone up. While demand for diesel cars has gone up by 15%, petrol car demand has dropped by 20%. Even people who are buying cars worth Rs 50 to Rs 60 hundred thousand are opting for diesel cars. Todsay we got many calls enquiring about diesel cars. Only people who want to buy small cars are opting for petrol cars, verbalise Ravinder, possessor of Motosyics in Karol Bagh.Another car trainer, Sanjeev Nath Bhel proprietor of Rajnath automobiles in Vasant Kunj utter that he has started getting calls almost every second enquiring about models of diesel cars. There is a huge surge in the demand for diesel cars. Its also because diesel gives better mileage. People are mostly opting for middle segment diesel cars , he express. The negative sentiment is echoed by auto assiduity officials who feel the rollback notwithstanding the current high petrol prices will have a serious impact on the auto industry and petrol car sales. Around 75 per cent ofMaruti Suzukisales come from petrol cars, said whitethornank Pareek, Head-Marketing, Maruti Suzuki. final stage year, due to petrol price increase, there was a drop of 15 per cent in the sale of our petrol cars. At the same time, diesel sales for the industry are growing. While diesel capacity is being over utilised, petrol car capacity cadaver under utilised, he added. While companies likeHyundai and Tata are offering discounts an d surplus schemeson its petrol models to stimulate demand, Maruti plans to make up for the decline in petrol car sales by change magnitude its diesel the great unwasheds. at long buy the farm year, we sold around 2. 43 lakh units of diesel cars. This year will sell 4 lakh diesel cars, said Pareek. However, even that plan stands in jeopardy with the Finance ministry mulling an increase in the excise tariff on diesel vehicles. correspond to figures compiled by the government, passenger cars and SUVs account for 15 per cent of diesel pulmonary tuberculosis a title that has been rejected by Society of Indian motorcarmobile Manufacturers (SIAM). The industry torso says that personal cars make up for only 1 per cent of the radical diesel consumption in the country while SUVs and taxis account for 5 per cent.Currently, diesel cars line excise duty ranging from 12 per cent to 27 per cent based on their size and engine capacity. With diesel cars already absolute a higher price than petrol models (which in turn amounts to higher revenues for the state), a hike in duty will only end up reducing demand for passengers cars overall. Read moreDuty on diesel cars may go up The negative sentiment is echoed by auto industry officials who feel the rollback notwithstanding the current high petrol prices will have a serious impact on the auto industry and petrol car sales. Around 75 per cent ofMaruti Suzukisales come from petrol cars, said Mayank Pareek, Head-Marketing, Maruti Suzuki. Last year, due to petrol price increase, there was a drop of 15 per cent in the sale of our petrol cars. At the same time, diesel sales for the industry are growing. While diesel capacity is being over utilised, petrol car capacity remains under utilised, he added. While companies likeHyundai and Tata are offering discounts and special schemeson its petrol models to stimulate demand, Maruti plans to make up for the decline in petrol car sales by increase its diesel volumes. Last year, we sold around 2. 43 lakh units of diesel cars. This year will sell 4 lakh diesel cars, said Pareek. However, even that plan stands in jeopardy with the Finance ministry mulling an increase in the excise duty on diesel vehicles. According to figures compiled by the government, passenger cars and SUVs account for 15 per cent of diesel consumption a claim that has been rejected by Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM). The industry body says that personal cars make up for only 1 per cent of the total diesel consumption in the country hile SUVs and taxis account for 5 per cent. Currently, diesel cars attract excise duty ranging from 12 per cent to 27 per cent based on their size and engine capacity. With diesel cars already commanding a higher price than petrol models (which in turn amounts to higher revenues for the state), a hike in duty will only end up reducing demand for passengers cars overall. Read moreDuty on diesel cars may go up In the short-term, sales will be f urther impacted while in the long term a negative consumer sentiment will be created which can stick out the gain of the industry, he added.Expressing similar sentiments, global forces India Vice President P Balendran said preliminary, the industry was expecting a development of 8-10 per cent this fiscal exclusively I will not be surprised if we are in the negative territory due to fuel price hike and high interest rates as the market continues to be sluggish. This will leave alone in inventory pile up ofpetrolvehicles as more and more consumers will opt for diesel vehicles, he added.Describing the modish price hike as a disaster,Maruti SuzukiIndia Managing Executive Officer, Marketing and gross revenue Mayank Pareek said This will further increase the skew between petrol and diesel vehicle demand, which is already very wide. This will severely meet the sales of entry level cars, which are mainly petrol driven. Last year, the petrol segment declined by 16. 2 per cent as t he demand shifted to diesel vehicles. Now there will be more demand for diesel cars afterward the price hike but most of the manufacturers are running on full capacity for diesel vehicles, he added.Pareek said the overall impact of the price hike would further dent growth of the automobile industry. Hyundai MotorIndia Ltd Director Marketing and Sales Arvind Saxena said requisite is already under pressure on account of inflation and high interest rates. A hike of such(prenominal) magnitude is neither unspoilt for the customer nor for industry. Passenger car sales in India witnessed the slowest growth during April in 10 years at 3. 4 per cent as customer sentiment remained low due to post-Budget price hikes and high interest rates, affecting the entry-level segment most.As perSIAMfigures, domestic passenger car sales s as well asd at 1, 68,351 units in April 2012 compared to 1,62,813 units in the same month last year. In the fiscal 2011-12, car sales in India grew by just 2. 19 p er cent which was the slowest since 2008-09. The company has already asked the R& D department to upper berth up the work, and if required, it may also go for a third ships company arrangement, the source said. In the last one year, the price of petrol has gone up considerably fuelling the demand for diesel cars, which account for more than 60 per cent sales at present.Honda has no diesel variant in its stable, which is becoming a big disadvantage for the company. Honda Brio will blend the first car to have the diesel engine followed by metropolis and Jazz. With thehuge surge in the price of petrol, there is a broad demand for the diesel model. We are already giving discount on our cars but it is not possible beyond a point, a market official from Honda said. Honda is not the only company to advance launch of diesel cars . Renault has also advanced the unveiling of its diesel model. Even Volkswagen is looking for models that run on other fuels like CNG.Others are trying to swee ten the deal with various discounts and offers. Sale of diesel vehicles in the country jumped by 35 per cent last fiscal while that of petrol variants dropped by 15 per cent. The sale of petrol cars will see further decline with the latest hike of 7. 50 per litre. A day after the increase, Hyundai announced a petrol price lock assurance class that will change its customers from the new fuel price rise for the neighboring seven months. The programme covers people who will buy petrol models of Eon, Santro, i10, i20, Accent and Verna till May 31. The hike of this magnitude is neither good for the industry nor customers, Arvind Saxena, director, marketing and sales, Hyundai Motor India, said. Other automobile manufacturers have already started giving discounts and freebies on petrol models and could introduce more such offers following the hike of petrol . According to automobile body Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), there is a need for the government to reconside r its proposal for such a steep increase in the price of petrol. There is a need to gravely consider the option of a moderate increase in the price of diesel before it impacts the growth of the industry, SIAM said. In a statement, Siam said that there is a requirement to look at the petroleum product price policy in a comprehensive manner and remove distortions so that downstream products market do not get disturbed. The need of the arcminute is to bite the bullet by reducing the price hike on petrol and revising the price of diesel, which will bring in more revenue for the government as well as some level of parity between the two competing fuels for the industry, SIAM said.However, manufacturers lament that they are not in a position to absorb the currency changes and mounting consequence bill, and have no other option but to pass on the impact to the customers. WhileToyota Kirloskar MotorsandGeneral Motors Indiaare expected to announce price hikes soon, others such as MarutiSu zukiIndia andHyundai Motorare likely to follow suit. We have been veneer cost pressures over the last few months and have decided to hike the prices. The quantum is yet to be finalised, but the hike should come into effect from June, said Toyota Kirloskar Motors proxy MD (marketing) Sandeep Singh.General Motors has decided to increase prices from June 1, but is temporarily revisiting stopping point in the light of massive increase in petrol prices. We are re-considering plans to increase prices from June as customers are hit by the massive increase in the prices of petrol. We do not want to create a look-alike whammy for customers and are planning to postpone the hike till the conditions cleanse in the domestic market, says General Motors vice-president (corporate affairs) P Balendran. political machine companies had increased prices by up to 1. 5% to 3 in January this year, but the real impact came after 2%-5% increase in excise in the union Budget. While most cars, including small hatchbacks, became expensive by Rs 6,000, the hike was up to Rs 5 lakh for top-end luxury segment. This resulted in overall sales falling to 168,351 units in April. Carmakers remain s unploughedical on market opinions with customers postponing new purchases. Countrys largest carmaker, Maruti Suzuki, is too weighing its options. There are intense cost pressures with regard to import of important commodities like steel due to currency and other reasons, said a senior Maruti executive.An analyst tracking the sector says another hike will badly hit the auto market, which is already crawling. The market is already reeling under the price of petrol price hike, which has further dampened the sentiment after the Budget hike. Now another hike will hit the industry hard, said a Mumbai-based analyst with a Brokerage firm. High petrol prices and weak consumer sentiment in the face of slowing economic growth dragged auto sales down in May. Car market attracter Maruti Suzuki India Ltd le d the decline with a 4. 3% drop in domestic sales to 89,478 units from a year earlier.Sales of Marutis petrol models such as WagonR, Alto and the 800, which make up a third of overall sales at the Indian subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corp. , shrank by 29%. Indias economy grew 5. 3% in January-March, the slowest pace in guild years, data released on Thursday showed. Slowing growth has dampened consumer sentiment high petrol prices and interest rates have deterred car buyers, who are progressively preferring diesel models. Analysts say car sales will take a further hit in the months ahead after oil marketing companies increased the price of petrol by as much asRs. 7. 50 per litre on 23 May.The steep increase in fuel cost, combined with a modern increase in vehicle prices (due to rising input costs and an excise duty increase), has resulted in a 6% increase in the total cost of ownership of petrol cars over the past four-to-five months, wrote Joseph George, an analyst at IIFL Instituti onal Equities. We cut our volume growth estimate for the car industry (excluding utility vehicles) from 16% to 12%. We also expect demand to further shift from petrol to diesel vehicles. Sales at Hyundai Motor India Ltd, the second largest car maker by unit sales, rose 3% to 32,010 units in May compared with a year ago.Arvind Saxena, director of marketing and sales at Hyundai Motor India, said The recent hike in petrol prices has depressed market sentiment, with the macroeconomic indicators providing no cause for cheer. The demand outlook doesnt look very bright. Meanwhile, driven by sales of the Nano small car, passenger vehicle sales at Tata Motors Ltd rose 6% to 20,503 units compared to May 2011. The fuel efficient car bill as the worlds cheapest, contributed 41% of Tata Motors total sales in May. Nano sales rose 31% to 8,507 units.Utility vehicle market leader Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd kept up its strong sales momentum, posting an increase of 27% to 21,154 units in the month from a year ago. The companys portfolio of models is predominantly diesel-fuelled, shield it from the effect of the hike in petrol prices. Sales at General Motors India Pvt. Ltd and Ford India Pvt. Ltd dropped 27% and 14%, respectively, to 6,079 and 6,036 units. At Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt. Ltd, sales three-fold to 15,051 units, buoyed by the companys Innova and Fortuner models and partly because of a relatively low base last year. To stave off the impact of the weakening rupee, Toyota has undertaken a 1% increase in the prices of Etios diesel and Innova and a 0. 5% increase in Fortuner and Etios Liva, diesel, with effect from 1 June. said Sandeep Singh, deputy managing director-marketing. Albeit on a low base, sales at Nissan Motor India Pvt. Ltd, too, increased 98% to 3,138 units in May. Meanwhile, notwithstanding the sluggish sales in the overall two-wheeler market, Hero MotoCorp Ltd act its strong sales trajectory, despatching 556,644 motorcycles and scootersan expansion of 11. 3% over the corresponding month last year. TVS Motor Co. eported a decline of 4. 3% to 176,012 units while Suzuki bicycle India Pvt. Ltd, on a small base of 36,746 units, saw an increase of 21% compared to a year ago. Bajaj Auto Ltd will report its sales figures next week. The 10-company auto index onBSE Ltdhas dropped 18. 46% in the last one month, compared to a 7. 82% drop in the benchmark Sensex. Car firms are looking at raising theprices of their diesel variantsas rupee wear and tear has led to a hike in imported input costs and they have to make up for the discounts being offered on their petrol variants, which are not selling due to high fuels costs.While Toyota has announced that it willhike the prices of its diesel modelsfrom one to two per cent from June 1, other companies are expected to follow suit. This will be the third price hike since January this year. Diesel cars to drive industry growth Ford There is tremendous pressure on auto companies and a price hike is c ertain. The one-two per cent hike will be effective from June. However, we have not decided the exact amount by which prices will be raised across models, Sandeep Singh, deputy managing director (marketing), Toyota Kirloskar Motors, said. There are rising input costs and thence the depreciating rupee also adds to import bills for parts being sourced from abroad. Auto firms cant absorb cost beyond a point, Singh explained. However, Singh has hinted that the hike will be more on the diesel variants than the petrol models. Prices of petrol models which are still selling well may also be increased. Others such as General Motors, Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai Motors had also hinted at hike in car prices from June onwards.Most car companies are loading their petrol variants with freebies and offering discounts ranging from Rs 3,000-Rs 50,000 depending on the demand for the model. Earlier in January, car manufacturers increased prices to the tune of 1. 5 to three per cent. It was followed by a se cond hike of two to five per cent to renovate for the excise duty hike proposed in the Budget. However car dealers are worried. Another round of price hike is not going to help the sector in any way. Petrol car sales are at an all-time low and only diesel models are bringing in revenue.Any further price hike will dent the prospect of sale of diesel vehicles as well, a General Motors showroom owner in south Delhi said. Even experts say that a price hike will further dampen the sentiment and sales prospects of the auto companies. The strong hike in petrol price has already dampened the sentiment and increasing prices of vehicles will hit demand, said Yaresh Kothari, auto analyst, Angel Broking. The hike in petrol rate and the proposed increase in diesel vehicles will make it difficult for the industry to achieve their sales growth target of 10-12