Applying Psychology to Homelessnes Essay

Housing is a basic piece want and plays an master(prenominal) role in ensuring the eudaimonia baberen and adults. Stable admit is a necessary need for positive child and youth development in society. Although proper caparison is essential for human biologic and affectionate development, statistics restrain shown a rising cases of homeless families with children in recent years be bear of unequal affordable houses (The United States Conference of Mayors, 2006).Homelessness is a complicated socio sparing issue with several scotch and social factors underlying it. The socioeconomic factors include poverty, inadequate affordable housing, some biological and kind ill health, community disintegration and family breakdown. These are the factors which in combinations, would contribute to the frequency, and reference of homelessness (The United States Conference of Mayors, 2006).Homeless means to live without proper cling to many mass accept partial homelessness by living in uncertain, temporary, and sub-standard shelters. Homelessness has become national disaster in some countries. Some of the biological causes of homelessness are mental ill health (The United States Conference of Mayors, 2006). callable to the hard circumstances that befall homeless people throughout their lives, statistics dumbfound shown that there are higher rates of mental affection touch this population. During the year 2008 survey conducted by the U.S Conferences of Mayors, showed mental illness the third largest cause of homelessness in the United States (The United States Conference of Mayors, 2006).Mental illnesses can be biological and medical conditions which affect the normal activity of the human mavin and mind. It practically affects ones moods, emotions as well as the popular opinion processes. The functionality of the mind is diminished hence reducing their ability of the impact several(prenominal)s to subscribe to care of themselves or their living environme nt hence may not care even if they are living in the streets (Nielsen, 2011).Mental illness also affects an individuals ability to make and maintain experience and relationships and therefore, issues involving mental illness can push those closer to the affected individual away. In such case the people closer may go forward homeless by keeping away or they may qualify the affected individual to be homeless in the streets (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2009).The other biological factor leading to homelessness is depression. Depressive disorders have been proved to be the nearly common factor causing homelessness with nearly 25% of homeless individuals throe from depression. It controls individuals outlook on life and their ability to pretend circumstances. It results to low self-esteem, a loss of interest in actions that were once important as well as incapacitating effect on peoples ability to relate to others (Nielsen, 2011).Depression can be origination homelessness because one feels isolated and lonely being homeless (Ravenhill, 2008). The feelings of isolation and lonesomeness have adverse effects on the relationship and could trigger rooflessness, for example, maternal neglect (Ravenhill, 2008)Identify and describe at least 2 social factors that may be related to becoming or being homeless. gurgle about how these factors may play a role in homelessness and digest your statements with research evidence, where necessarySocial factor that can cause homelessness is economic insecurity in a community or family. According to statistical findings, in the year 2005, almost 60% of individuals earning an income of less than 30% of the HUD were remunerative more than half of their salary on housing and accommodation, and almost the kindred percentage of people were also living in poor and inadequate housing (Ravenhill, 2008). Inadequate affordable housing for rental and the high economic recess have contributed to the increasing number of homel ess adults and children. Economic recession have led to the high number of unemployed and has also increase laying off of employees hence people cannot afford decent housing due to lack of the rental allowance.Violence at home is other social factor that has led to homelessness in the United States of America. Violence often predicts whether children and adults would experience homelessness or not. Research has shown that most homeless mothers with children have at one point in their families experienced internal personnel. Domestic violence may make somebody run away from home to safe and in the process the affected find themselves homeless in the streets. This social factor has mostly affected women and children. Women and children in homeless shelters and those affected by domestic violence shelters are affected by same experiences bid exposure to traumatic lives. Intimate family violence often triggers housing derangement and in the process, one partner may run away from h ome. The domestic violence can be brutal beating or familiar abuse to a partner or a child (Ravenhill, 2008).In solving the problem of homelessness, the government should increase housing subsidies and provide standing(prenominal) accommodation for those people living in domestic violence affected families, and unaccompanied youths. Research has shown that families who get housing subsidies are likely to have permanent housing stability than those who do not receive housing subsidy (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2008).ReferenceNielsen, S. (2011). Psychiatric disorders and mortality among people in homeless shelters in Denmark a nationwide register-based cohort study. The Lancet, 377, 2205-2214.Ravenhill, M. (2008). The culture of homelessness. Abingdon, Oxon Ashgate print Group.The United States Conference of Mayors. (2006). A status report on aridity and homelessness in Americas cities. Retrieved April 27, 2014 from http//www.usmayors.org/publicationsNational Coalition f or the Homeless. (2008). How many people experience homelessness? Retrieved April 27, 2014 from http//www.nationalhomeless.org/factsheets/familiesSource document