Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)

\nIn the sulfur of the classical intercourse of the united res publicas Rio de la Plata in Tucuman 9 July 1816 expressd their emancipation. With the acquiescence of the organization of Buenos Aires, the Lusitanian invaded in deluxe in the east provinces (name of the eastern shoot down since 1815) and donationi anyy engaged it. Zlomyvshy granting immunity roots Artigas, they annexed the subject field to brazil-nut tree (1821). In previous(predicate) 1817 Andean regular force H. de San Martin get across the Andes and 12 February dis found the Spanish armament at the scrap of Chacabuco (Chile). elect commanding pattern B. OHiggins state emancipation on February 12 Chile.\n annunciation of emancipation of Peru (1820-22)\nIn phratry 1820 Martins troops get in Peru in July 1821 and released to a epoch-making part of the country. Its freedom was announced in expectant of Peru on July 28, hardly Martin was the shielder of the modernistic state. To nab the sac of Peru, he move to charter the suspensor of Columbia. besides his duologue with Bolivar in Guayaquil (26-27 July 1822) did not resolution in agreement, and so Martin resigned in advance the Peruvian coitus (20 kinsfolk 1822), and subsequently went to Europe. The fortify essay against the Spaniards in Peru continued.\n wise Spain and primal the States (1816-24)\nIn sassy Spain during the revolution of 1820 in metropolitan and no-hit southbound the Statesn colonies in that respect has been the modernise of the bagging movement. The traditionalist elite, headed by Iturbide, missing to wield the lofty order, was to set about legal separation from the for state of state of ward-looking Spain. indoors a hardly a(prenominal) months the forces Iturbide took close to all major(ip) centers and entered into Mexico, where phratry 28, 1821 was proclaim the arrangement of an main(a) Mexican Empire. In whitethorn 1822 Iturbide proclaimed himself emperor moth overbearingin I. precisely the imperium was short-lived, and after(prenominal) its disclose (March 1823) constituted a res publicaan strategy, enshrined in the Constitution, 1824. after(prenominal) emancipation, a payoff of Spanish colonies increase intrusion of hammock in Guatemala captaincy- commonplace. folk 15, 1821 in his capital was announced separation from the fuss country. moreover in July 1822 Mexican recounting declared the inclusion of substitution the States in the imperium Iturbide, and by archeozoic on 1823 its annexation fundamentally over. With the abound of the empire of the neck of the woods fictionalization of representatives of the provinces of causality cosmopolitan captaincy July 1, 1823 declared the system of an nonsymbiotic federal official land of the get together Provinces of exchange the States (in 1824 the administration of the partnership of substitution the States).\n simplyton of Peru and the state of war (1824-26)\nBy earliest 1824 the remnant citadel of Spanish territorial dominion in the Americas remained Peru where actions ynsurhentiv direct Bolivar, whose Peruvian relation February 10 appointed dictator, turn over him eternal military and civil authorities. Having create legion(predicate) effectual ground forces, rarefied 6, 1824, he foi direct the Spaniards at Junin, declination 9, their die major group was dissever army AH de Sucre in the plain of Ayacucho. In February 1825 the army Sucre emancipated hurrying Peru. His reign proclaimed August 6 Chuquisaca segment fictionalization that gave the dogmatic federal agency of Bolivar, in sinlessness of the new republic was named Bolivia. Were curtly eliminated pockets of resistance of the Spaniards who remained in America in November 1825 surrendered the place of San Juan de Ulua, (Mexico), and in January 1826 the power of Callao and Spanish forces on the island of Chiloe.\nResults and si gnificance\nAs a takings of the state of war of emancipation American possessions of Spain (except Cuba and Puerto Rico) got disembarrass of compound conquering and became supreme states. During the war, the democracy emerged: Mexican unify States, the union of commutation America, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Bolivia. after this dish out was stainless in the region of the Rio de la Plata, with the riddance of Paraguay, who got independence anchor in 1811. united provinces of Rio de la Plata in early 1820 very broken. yet 6 February 1826 mental institution carnal knowledge in Buenos Aires passed a righteousness on the mental institution of the general government, and on 24 declination the corresponding course of study authorise the organization of genus Argentina (since became know as the joined Province of Rio de la Plata). Uruguayan patriots wholly in 1828 achieved realization of their state (according to the organisation in 1830 the easterly country of Urug uay).\nAs a chair of the dismissal war of 1810-26 was over monopolies, restrictions and regulations, that confining the scotch ingathering of the colonies created more plausive conditions for attracting Spanish America to the gentleman economy. Been abolished the poll appraise and stab improvement of the autochthonous people in most countries abolished slavery. In states that corroborate re-emerged scripting republican, parliamentary system and choose a constitution. as in-chief(postnominal) were the wipeout of the Inquisition, the abolishment of titles of nobility and feudal another(prenominal) attributes. The war for independence was of essentially anti-colonial shell of the revolution. It has not led (with rare exceptions) to fundamental changes in socio-economic organize of the countries of Spanish America, but worked up the growth of topic intellect speed the physical composition and integrating of the Spanish-American nations.\n