Contemporary Warfare in the New Guinea Highlands

         unfermented Guinea highlanders can go to state of war with one at a time other to avenge ghosts or to exct revenge for the killing of central of their one. As we have to seen from other reports, or lessens we have discussed, volume dont seen to comprehend the complex interrelationship among the various parts of their transfigure social system.         The leaders of Papua New Guinea see intertribal fighting as a major social business sector with severe economic consequences. Although fighting is not new to them, war seems to re-emerge in 1970s with a new circuit of causes. It is believed that the introduction of western goods may have resulted in changes in economic arrangements, marriage patterns, and, ultimately, state of war. A little discipline about how warfare started and its causes:         After decades of pacification and relative peace, intergroup warfare reemerged in the Papua New Guinea highlands durin g the late 1960s and earlier 1970s, only a few years before interior(a) liberty in 1975. The outcomes of this warfare were death and destruction, martial law, and resist in highlands emergence schemes.         Possible explanations: a.         psychological insecurity ring political independence from Australian rule b.         disappointment at the slow speed of development c.          residual of government secure which suppressed fighting since the pacification functioning began. But none of these explanations has looked at changes in the structure or infrastructure of highlands societies themselves which could throwaway for behavioural changes in the management conflict.         Traditionally, groups maintained differential entree to resources such(prenominal) as stone used for axes and salt. Ace heads and salt were produced in local areas and traded for valuables available elsewhere. The introduction of and distribution of items such as salt a! nd steel aces reduced the necessity for trade, thereby touch on the need for intertribal marriage as well as reducing extratribal contacts of a type which facilitated marriage... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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